CHARLES C. ELY, APPELLANT,
v.
MAEIA DESILVA SHUMAN, APPELLEE
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Appellant Charles Ely sued appellee Maeia deSilva Shuman to recover a portion of proceeds from the sale of real property, alleging either that he facilitated the sale or that a joint venture existed between them. The trial court dismissed his amended complaint for failure to state a cause of action, and the appellate court affirmed, holding that the complaint failed to allege the essential elements of a joint venture.
The amended complaint did not state a cause of action because it failed to allege the essential elements required to establish a joint venture. Additionally, appellant is precluded from arguing at the appellate stage that further amendment should have been allowed, as he made no attempt to amend after the dismissal order and raised this argument only in oral argument.
[1] A complaint alleging a joint venture must plead the essential elements of a joint venture, including a community of interest, joint control, a joint proprietary interest,…
[2] Failure to allege ultimate facts demonstrating the essential elements of a joint venture warrants dismissal of the complaint.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“In addition to the essentials of an ordinary contract, in contracts creating joint ventures there must be (1) a community of interest in the performance of the common purpose, (2) joint control or right of control, (3) a joint proprietary interest in the subject matter, (4) a right to share in the profits and (5) a duty to share in any losses which may be sustained.”
Establishes the five essential elements required to constitute a joint venture, which the complaint failed to allege.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAppellant and appellee previously lived together and discussed financial ventures while maintaining a close friendship. When appellee received substan…
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The appellant in this case is a gentleman who has formerly lived with the lady who is the appellee. It is apparent that at some time during their association they were very good friends and frequently discussed certain financial ventures. Unfortunately prior to the beginning of the present litigation by the appellant, the parties not only discontinued their business relationship but also their friendship. This appears to have happened at about the time that appellee came into considerable money through the sale of real property.
The appellant filed a suit in the circuit court alleging he was entitled to a portion of the money realized from the sale of the real property. In his first complaint he alleged he was entitled to be reimbursed because he had been instrumental in the sale of the property. Upon dismissal of this complaint he filed an amended complaint in which he alleged that he and the appellee had agreed to develop the property together. The effect of this amended complaint was an attempt to allege the existence of a joint venture. The trial judge dismissed the second complaint with prejudice, and this appeal followed. We affirm.
Without detailing each allegation of the amended complaint, we think it is sufficient to point out that the trial court correctly held that the amended complaint did not state a cause of action because the appellant failed to allege the elements necessary to constitute an allegation of the existence of a joint venture. See Kislak v. Kreedian, Fla.1957, 95 So.2d 510, 515, where the court set out the following elements of a joint venture:
“In addition to the essentials of an ordinary contract, in contracts creating joint ventures there must be (1) a community of interest in the performance of the common purpose, (2) joint control or right of control, (3) a joint proprietary interest in the subject matter, (4) a right to share in the profits and (5) a duty to share in any losses which may be sustained. 48 C.J.S. Joint Adventures § 2, p. 809 and the authorities there referred to.”
A reading of appellant’s complaint reveals that it fails to allege joint proprietary interest in or joint control of the subject matter of the claimed joint venture and that the exhibits attached to the complaint would controvert any such allegations. In addition the complaint fails to allege a firm agreement to share in profits and losses in equality or in any definite proportion. Since appellant’s complaint did not allege by ultimate facts the essential elements necessary to the existence of a joint venture, the trial court properly dismissed it.
Although he did not make it a point in his brief, appellant has in oral argument suggested that the trial court at least should have allowed him the privilege of amendment. We have examined the record in the light of this argument, and we find nothing to suggest that appellant desired to amend his complaint again. An order granting the motion to dismiss the amended complaint was filed on July 21, 1969, and the final judgment was not entered until September 3. The order granting the motion to dismiss did not by its *171terms preclude amendment. Appellant did not tender an amendment nor did he move for a rehearing- requesting leave to amend after the entry of the final judgment. We therefore think appellant is precluded at this late stage from urging that he should have been allowed to amend his complaint again. Cf. Margolis v. Klein, Fla.App. 1966, 184 So.2d 205; Bernard Marko & Associates, Inc. v. Steele, Fla.App.1970, 230 So.2d 42, 45.
Affirmed.
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Johnson v. RCA Corp. & The Travelers Ins. Co., 395 So. 2d 1262 (Fla. 3d DCA 1981)…for a rehearing requesting leave to amend, precludes raising issue for first time on appeal. Fla.R.Civ.P. 1.190(a); Hohenberg v. Kirstein, 349 So. 2d 765 (Fla. 3d DCA 1977) citing Margolis v. Klein, 184 So. 2d 205 (Fla. 3d DCA 1966); Ely v. Shuman, 233 So. 2d 169 (Fla. 3d DCA 1970).…
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Boyd v. Walker, 251 So. 2d 332 (Fla. 3d DCA 1971)….1968, 215 So. 2d 61, where there were “no allegations to support a conclusion that the partners agreed to divide either profits or losses; * * the court held that the third amended cross-claim was properly dismissed. In Ely v. Shuman, Fla.App.1970, 233 So. 2d 169, this court, also following the Kislak case, affirmed the lower court and held that there was no competent substantial evidence in the record to support a conclusion or finding that a joint venture existed between two persons. Thus, the court stated…
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ELY v. Shuman, 237 So. 2d 761 (Fla. 1970)…Certiorari denied without opinion. 233 So. 2d 169.…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Kislak v. Koren Kreedian, 95 So. 2d 510 (Fla. 1957)
- Bernard Marko & Assocs., Inc. v. Morton Steele and Lester Segerman, 230 So. 2d 42 (Fla. 3d DCA 1970)
- Margolis v. Klein, 184 So. 2d 205 (Fla. 3d DCA 1966)