CITY OF ORLANDO, FLORIDA, PETITIONER,
v.
LINWOOD HERMAN NEWELL, RESPONDENT

Fla. 4th DCA | 1970-03-11
No. 2615
Cross, C. J., Reed, J., Owen, J.
232 So. 2d 413 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1970) Positive Treatment
Cited by 10 cases

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Synopsis

Florida appellate court reversed a circuit court's reversal of a DUI conviction, holding that a police officer's opinion testimony regarding impairment was properly admitted after the officer described the defendant's observable conduct and appearance.


Holding

A police officer's opinion testimony that a defendant was under the influence of intoxicating beverages to the extent that his normal faculties were impaired is admissible when the officer has first described the defendant's acts, conduct, appearance, and statements.


Headnotes

[1] A police officer may testify to an opinion regarding a defendant's intoxication when the officer has first described the defendant's observable acts, conduct, appearance,…

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Key Quotes

“The opinion testimony by the officer was properly admitted into evidence, Cannon v. State, 1926, 91 Fla. 214, 107 So. 360, and the circuit court erred in reversing the conviction.”

Court's explanation of why the officer's opinion was admissible and the circuit court's reversal was erroneous.

Facts & Procedural History

The defendant was arrested for driving while under the influence of intoxicating beverages. The municipal court convicted him, but the circuit court r…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

By petition for writ of certiorari we review an order of the Circuit Court of Orange County which reversed a judgment of conviction in the municipal court of the offense of driving while under the influence of intoxicating beverages to the extent that defendant’s normal faculties were impaired.

The circuit court reversed the conviction and granted the defendant a new trial because it was of the opinion that the municipal court had committed error in allowing into evidence, over objection, the opinion testimony of the arresting police officer to the effect that defendant was under the influence of intoxicating beverages to the extent that his normal faculties were impaired. The transcript of the trial proceedings establishes that the arresting police officer, before expressing such opinion, described to the trial court the defendant’s acts, conduct, appearance and statements as seen and heard by the police officer. The opinion testimony by the officer was properly admitted into evidence, Cannon v. State, 1926, 91 Fla. 214, 107 So. 360, and the circuit court erred in reversing the conviction. Cf. City of Orlando v. Ford, Fla.App.1969, 220 So.2d 661.

The writ of certiorari is granted and the judgment and mandate of the circuit court are quashed and this cause remanded to that court for entry of an order affirming the judgment of conviction.

CROSS, C. J., and REED and OWEN, JJ., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • State v. Meador, 674 So. 2d 826 (Fla. 4th DCA 1996)
    …y as to their observations of a defendant’s acts, conduct, appearance and statements, but also to give opinion testimony of impairment based on their observations. See Cannon v. State, 91 Fla. 214, 107 So. 360, 362 (1926); City of Orlando v. Newell, 232 So. 2d 413 (Fla. 4th DCA 1970). THE PSYCHOMOTOR FIELD SOBRIETY TESTS The threshold question is whether testimony concerning the results of field sobriety tests is to be treated as lay observations of intoxication or as scientific evidence of impairment. In h…
  • Williams v. State, 710 So. 2d 24 (Fla. 3d DCA 1998)
    …heir observations of a defendant’s acts, conduct, and appearance, and also to give an opinion on the defendant’s state of impairment based on those observations. See, e.g., Cannon v. State, 91 Fla. 214, 107 So. 360 (1926); City of Orlando v. Newell, 232 So. 2d 413 (Fla. 4th DCA 1970). Objective observations based on observable signs and conditions are not clas [*29] sified as “scientific” and thus constitute admissible testimony. For example, in State v. Meador, 674 So. 2d 826 (Fla. 4th DCA), review denied,…
  • Cardoso v. State (Fla. 5th DCA 2022)
    …lay witnesses have long been permitted to testify as to their observations of a defendant’s acts, conduct, and appearance, and also to give an opinion on the defendant’s state of impairment based on those observations.”); City of Orlando v. Newell, 232 So. 2d 413, 413 (Fla. 4th DCA 1970) (holding that where police officer in prosecution for driving under influence of intoxicating beverages described to trial court, before expressing opinion, the defendant’s acts, conduct, appearance and statements as seen an…

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