BORN

v.

UNITED STATES

Citator

Cited By (15 total)

• United States v. Kohl, 972 F.2d 294 (9th Cir. 1992)
  …69 U.S. 824, 105 S.Ct. 101, 83 L.Ed.2d 46 (1984)). Application of the sentencing guidelines is reviewed de novo. United States v. Lawrence, 916 F. 2d 553, 554 (9th Cir.1990); United States v. Gray, 876 F. 2d 1411, 1418 (9th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 495 U.S. 930, 110 S.Ct. 2168, 109 L.Ed.2d 497 (1990) (citing Mada-Luna v. Fitzpatrick, 813 F. 2d 1006, 1011 (9th Cir.1987)). Whether a defendant’s sentence violates the ex post facto clause or the equal protection clause is reviewed de novo. United States v. Ahu…
• United States v. Hill, 953 F.2d 452 (9th Cir. 1991)
  …); United States v. Fannin, 817 F. 2d 1379, 1381 (9th Cir.1987). Whether there has been a violation of a defendant’s fifth amendment right not to testify is reviewed de novo. United States v. Gray, 876 F. 2d 1411, 1416 (9th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 495 U.S. 930, 110 S.Ct. 2168, 109 L.Ed.2d 497 (1990). Application of the United States Sentencing Guidelines is reviewed de novo. United States v. Howard, 894 F. 2d 1085, 1087 (9th Cir.1990). The district court’s factual findings in the sentencing phase are revi…
• United States v. James B.A. Niven, 952 F.2d 289 (9th Cir. 1991)
  …ing his prior punishment.”). VI An offense initiated before November 1, 1987 but not completed until after that date comes within the ambit of the Sentencing Guidelines. See United States v. Gray, 876 F. 2d 1411, 1418 (9th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 495 U.S. 930, 110 S.Ct. 2168, 109 L.Ed.2d 497 (1990). Niven reasons that his offenses were “continuing offenses” completed after November 1, 1987, and thus, they meet this criterion for exclusive sentencing under the Guidelines. “[T]he doctrine of continuing of…