CLARK OIL & REFINING CORP.

v.

GO-TANE SERVICE STATIONS, INC.

Citator

Cited By

• Hicks v. Brown Grp., Inc., 902 F.2d 630 (8th Cir. 1990)
  …ed, we believe that the denial of procedural due process should be actionable for nominal damages without proof of actual injury. Id. at 266, 98 S.Ct. at 1054 (citations omitted). See Hogue v. Clinton, 791 F. 2d 1318, 1323 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 1008, 107 S.Ct. 648, 93 L.Ed.2d 704 (1986). Relying on Carey, we held in Edwards that the Section 1981 right to be free from discrimination is absolute and proof of its violation entitles the plaintiff to nominal damages. 855 F. 2d at 1350. The Edwards…
• Cefalu v. B.F. Goodrich Co., 871 F.2d 1290 (5th Cir. 1989)
  …w, 463 U.S. at 90, 103 S.Ct. at 2896. . Massachusetts Mutual Life Ins. Co. v. Russell, 473 U.S. 134, 148, 105 S.Ct. 3085, 3093, 87 L.Ed.2d 96 (1985). . Cummings v. Briggs & Stratton Retirement Plan, 797 F. 2d 383, 389 (7th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 1008, 107 S.Ct. 648, 93 L.Ed.2d 703 (1986); Phillips v. Kennedy, 542 F. 2d 52, 55, n. 8 (8th Cir.1976). . 805 F. 2d 956 (11th Cir.1986). . Id. at 960. . 851 F. 2d 1262 (10th Cir.1988). . Id. at 1265. . Id. at 1265. . Amato v. Western Union Int'l In…
• LaVaughn Booker v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Co., Inc., 879 F.2d 1304 (6th Cir. 1989)
  …reason for his absence is a proceeding recognized by the Act. On the other hand, “ ‘the opposition clause’ [citation omitted] does not protect all ‘opposition’ activity.” Holden v. Owens-Illinois, Inc., 793 F. 2d 745, 751 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 1008, 107 S.Ct. 649, 93 L.Ed.2d 704 (1986). Courts are required “to balance the purpose of the Act to protect persons engaging reasonably in activities opposing ... discrimination, against Congress’ equally manifest desire not to tie the hands of emplo…