WALKER

v.

BOARD OF EDUCATION OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK

Citator

Cited By

• United States v. Nicodemo Scarfo, 850 F.2d 1015 (3d Cir. 1988)
  …here precautions to minimize effect are taken). Juror’s fears of retaliation from criminal defendants are not hypothetical; such apprehension has been documented. See, e.g., United States v. Grandison, 783 F. 2d 1152, 1155 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 845, 107 S.Ct. 160, 93 L.Ed.2d 99 (1986); United States v. Thomas, 632 F. 2d 837, 841 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 960, 101 S.Ct. 373, 66 L.Ed.2d 227 (1980); Owens v. Estelle, 484 F.Supp. 230, 233 (W.D.Tex.1979), aff'd mem., 611 F. 2d 880 (5th Ci…
• United States v. Johnson, 986 F.2d 134 (6th Cir. 1993)
  …817, 109 S.Ct. 55, 102 L.Ed.2d 33 (1988); United States v. DeJesus, 806 F. 2d 31, 35-37 (2d Cir.1986), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 1090, 107 S.Ct. 1299, 94 L.Ed.2d 155 (1987); United States v. Grandison, 783 F. 2d 1152, 1155-56 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 845, 107 S.Ct. 160, 93 L.Ed.2d 99 (1986); United States v. Davis, 656 F. 2d 153 (5th Cir.1981) cert. denied, 456 U.S. 930, 102 S.Ct. 1979, 72 L.Ed.2d 446 (1982); but see United States v. Martin, 302 F.Supp. 498 (W.D.Pa.1969), aff’d, 428 F. 2d 1140 (3d C…
• United States v. Underwood, 970 F.2d 1336 (4th Cir. 1992)
  …104 S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984). “We ordinarily require claims of ineffective assistance to be first presented in the District Court in 28 U.S.C. § 2255 proceedings.” United States v. Grandison, 783 F. 2d 1152, 1156 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 845, 107 S.Ct. 160, 93 L.Ed.2d 99 (1986). However, “[w]hen the record supports [an ineffective assistance claim], we may confront the issue on direct appeal.” United States v. Tatum, 943 F. 2d 370, 380 (4th Cir.1991). This is not such a case, and we the…