RUBIN

v.

BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF STATE COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES (WESTERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY)

Citator

Cited By

• United States v. Adler, 879 F.2d 491 (9th Cir. 1988)
  …everance occurred on the second day of trial. Since timeliness may be considered by the district court in deciding whether to grant or deny a severance motion, United States v. Hoelker, 765 F. 2d 1422, 1425 (9th Cir.1985) (per curiam), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1024, 106 S.Ct. 1219, 89 L.Ed.2d 330 (1986); see also United States v. Bollinger, 796 F. 2d 1394, 1402 (11th Cir.1986); United States v. Johnson, 713 F. 2d 633, 641 (11th Cir.1983), the denial of severance does not constitute an abuse of discretion. V…
• United States v. Wexler, 838 F.2d 88 (3d Cir. 1988)
  …2 F. 2d 1148, 1150 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1085, 105 S.Ct. 589, 83 L.Ed.2d 699 (1984). The elements of a conspiracy may be proven entirely by circumstantial evidence, see United States v. Kapp, 781 F. 2d 1008, 1010 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1024, 106 S.Ct. 1220, 89 L.Ed.2d 330 (1986), but each element of the offense must be proved beyond a reasonable doubt, see United States v. Samuels, 741 F. 2d 570, 573 (3d Cir.1984). One of the requisite elements the government must show in a conspiracy…
• United States v. Gonzalez, 918 F.2d 1129 (3d Cir. 1990)
  …... is an agreement, either explicit or implicit, to commit an unlawful act, combined with intent to commit an unlawful act, combined with intent to commit the underlying offense.” United States v. Kapp, 781 F. 2d 1008, 1010 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1024, 106 S.Ct. 1220, 89 L.Ed.2d 330 (1986). Although the government must show beyond a reasonable doubt that a given defendant is part of the conspiracy, “this can be done entirely through circumstantial evidence.” Id. In the instant case, Caba’s knowi…