TAMIAMI TRAIL TOURS, INC., APPELLANT,
v.
GREYHOUND LINES, INC., SOUTHERN GREYHOUND LINES DIVISION, A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION, APPELLEE

Fla. 4th DCA | 1968-06-27
No. 1719
REED and OWEN, JJ., concur.
212 So. 2d 365 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1968) Negative Treatment
Cited by 52 cases

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Synopsis

Greyhound obtained a temporary injunction preventing competitor Tamiami Trail Tours from operating bus service on the Sunshine State Turnpike. The appellate court reversed, holding that the injunction improperly disturbed the status quo and that Greyhound failed to demonstrate irreparable injury, as business losses can be adequately remedied through damages.


Holding

The temporary injunction was improperly granted because it disturbed rather than preserved the status quo, and Greyhound failed to demonstrate irreparable injury. Mere loss of business to a competitor is insufficient to warrant a temporary injunction when any damages can be documented and assessed after final hearing.


Key Quotes

“The general function of a temporary injunction is to preserve the status quo until full relief can be granted following a final hearing.”

Establishes the primary purpose and legal standard for temporary injunctions

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Facts & Procedural History

Greyhound Lines held certificated authority to operate bus service over the Sunshine State Turnpike between Fort Lauderdale and Yeehaw Junction. Tamia…

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Opinion of the Court
WALDEN, Chief Judge.

WALDEN, Chief Judge.

This is an interlocutory appeal directed toward an order granting a temporary injunction.

Plaintiff, Greyhound Lines, Inc., filed a complaint against Tamiami Trail Tours, Inc., seeking to prevent Tamiami from operating its bus service over that portion of the Sunshine State Turnpike between Fort Lauderdale and Yeehaw Junction.

Without framing the sophisticated issues that underlie, it is sufficient to note that the complaint alleged that Greyhound had certificated authority to operate over the Turnpike and that Tamiami did not; that Tamiami intended to initiate operations between West Palm Beach and Orlando over the Turnpike; and that Greyhound was thereby entitled to a temporary injunction restraining Tamiami.

After hearing, a temporary injunction was granted restraining Tamiami from use of the Turnpike between Fort Lauderdale and Yeehaw Junction. The order found that “use of a portion of the Parkway by Tamiami will result in irreparable damage to Greyhound, for which it has no adequate remedy at law. It is obvious that the unauthorized use of a bus route by a competitor would result in irreparable damage to the authorized user.”

We hold this finding to be erroneous and therefore reverse.

The general function of a temporary injunction is to preserve the status quo until full relief can be granted following a final hearing.1 It is conceded by Greyhound that Tamiami has operated over the Turnpike between Fort Lauder-dale and Orlando for some three years. Thus, the effect of the injunction was to disturb, rather than preserve the status quo.

In order to support the granting of a temporary injunction it is also necessary for plaintiff to demonstrate irreparable injury; injury which cannot be redressed in a court of law.2 Mere loss of business because of a competitor will not suffice.3 Any loss Greyhound might suffer as a result of Tamiami’s operation over the route in question could be easily documented by ticket sales and use, and damages assessed after final hearing.

*367Because the temporary injunction has materially disturbed the status quo prior to a final hearing and adjudication upon the merits, and no irreparable damage has been shown, we reverse that portion of the order appealed granting temporary injunction against Tamiami.

Reversed.

REED and OWEN, JJ., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By (26 total)

  • City OF Jacksonville v. Naegele Outdoor Advertising Co., 634 So. 2d 750 (Fla. 1st DCA 1994)
    …oversy in much the same way that enjoining collection of past fines does. The purpose of a temporary injunction is to preserve the status quo until a final hearing when full relief may be granted. Tamiami Trail Tours, Inc. v. Greyhound Lines, Inc., 212 So. 2d 365 (Fla. 4th DCA 1968). A preliminary injunction does not decide the merits of the case unless (1) the hearing is specially set for that purpose, (2) the parties have had a full opportunity to present their cases, University of Texas v. Camenisch, 451…
  • Ladner v. Plaza del Prado Condo. Ass'n, Inc., 423 So. 2d 927 (Fla. 3d DCA 1982)
    …nary stage before the parties have had an opportunity for a full hearing. The purpose of a temporary injunction1 is to preserve the status quo until a final hearing when full relief may be granted. Tamiami Trail Tours, Inc. v. Greyhound Lines, Inc., 212 So. 2d 365 (Fla. 4th DCA 1968). A preliminary injunction does not decide the merits of the case unless (1) the hearing is specially set for that purpose, (2) the parties have had a full opportunity to present their cases, University of Texas v. Camenisch, 451…
  • …en, do not constitute irreparable harm because the amounts lost or expended can be calculated after the fact and be fully compensated by money damages. South Florida Limousines, 512 So. 2d at 1062; Tamiami Trail Tours, Inc. v. Greyhound Lines, Inc., 212 So. 2d 365, 366 (Fla. 4th DCA 1968). 3299 argues in its initial brief that it offered evidence that the value of these business losses could not be determined, seeking application of the principle discussed in Liza Danielle, Inc. v. Jamko, Inc., 408 So. 2d 73…

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