ACOSTA DE EVANS

v.

UNITED STATES

Citator

Cited By (14 total)

• United States v. Basey, 816 F.2d 980 (5th Cir. 1987)
  …that the vehicle or its occupants were innocent of any wrongdoing, police officers must be permitted to act before their reasonable belief is verified____” United States v. Holland, 510 F. 2d 453, 455 (9th Cir.) (emphasis in original), cert. denied, 422 U.S. 1010, 95 S.Ct. 2634, 45 L.Ed.2d 674 (1975). . See 3 W. LaFave, Search & Seizure: A Treatise on the Fourth Amendment § 9.3(d), at 82-94 (1978). LaFave identifies six factors courts often consider in evaluating the validity of a Terry stop near the scene…
• United States v. Beck, 598 F.2d 497 (9th Cir. 1979)
  …e conduct may be deemed consistent with innocent activity, but whether under all the circumstances, the officers were reasonable in believing that criminal activity was involved. United States v. Holland, 510 F. 2d 453, 455 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 422 U.S. 1010, 95 S.Ct. 2634, 45 L.Ed.2d 674 (1975). Viewing these factors in a light most favorable to the government, I cannot say that the finding of reasonable suspicion was clearly erroneous. Nor can I give any weight to the speculation of the majority that…
• United States v. Sutton, 794 F.2d 1415 (9th Cir. 1986)
  …s. The test is not whether the conduct under question is consistent with innocent behavior; law enforcement officers do not have to rule out the possibility of innocent behavior. United States v. Holland, 510 F. 2d 453, 455 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 422 U.S. 1010, 95 S.Ct. 2634, 45 L.Ed.2d 674 (1975). We hold that under these circumstances the officer had a “particularized and objective basis” for making the investigatory stop of Ortiz’s vehicle. Cortez, 449 U.S. at 417,101 S.Ct. at 695. The district court…