AGGIE BYRD AND ARTHUR WHITEHEAD, APPELLANTS,
v.
CLAUDIA FELDER, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 1967-04-04
No. 66-486
Before HENDRY, C. J., and BARK-DULL and SWANN, JJ.
197 So. 2d 554 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1967)

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Synopsis

Aggie Byrd and Arthur Whitehead appeal a $13,000 jury verdict in favor of Claudia Felder for damages arising from a vehicle collision. The appellants challenge the jury instructions on aggravation of pre-existing conditions, the excessive verdict amount, and alleged prejudicial conduct by plaintiff's counsel, but the appellate court affirms the judgment.


Holding

The trial court properly instructed the jury on the aggravation of pre-existing conditions as there was sufficient evidence supporting this instruction. The jury verdict of $13,000 was supported by sufficient evidence and the trial court properly declined to disturb it. Although plaintiff's counsel's conduct and remarks were inappropriate and not approved, they did not so gravely impair the jury's dispassionate consideration as to deny a fair trial.


Key Quotes

“Instructions to the jury must be predicated upon the facts developed at the trial. There is evidence in the record that the accident did aggravate a pre-existing condition of plaintiff, therefore, an instruction on this question to be considered in determining damages is justified.”

Establishes the standard for jury instructions and justifies the instruction on aggravation of pre-existing condition

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Facts & Procedural History

Claudia Felder was injured in a vehicle collision with a vehicle driven by Arthur Whitehead and owned by Aggie Byrd. Evidence at trial showed the acci…

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Opinion of the Court
HENDRY, Chief Judge.

HENDRY, Chief Judge.

The defendants appeal from a final judgment entered on a jury verdict of $13,000.00 in favor of the plaintiff, Claudia Felder. Plaintiff instituted this action for damages sustained when the vehicle she was driving collided with a vehicle driven by Arthur Whitehead and owned by Aggie Byrd.

The defendants present the following points on appeal: whether the trial court erred in instructing the jury relative to aggravation of a pre-existing condition; whether the trial court erred in denying defendants’ motion for new trial when the amount of the verdict was excessive and contrary to the weight of the evidence; and, whether the trial court erred in failing to grant a new trial in light of the prejudicial conduct and remarks of plaintiff’s counsel.

Instructions to the jury must be predicated upon the facts developed at the trial. There is evidence in the record that the accident did aggravate a pre-existing condition of plaintiff, therefore, an instruction on this question to be considered in determining damages is justified.

There is also sufficient evidence in this record to support the jury verdict of $13,000.00, and the trial court properly instructed the jury on the element of damages. The trial judge refused to disturb the verdict and nothing has been shown which would justify disturbing it on appeal.

In order to insure a fair trial, it is essential that a jury reach its verdict by a calm and dispassionate consideration of the evidence and the merits. The record discloses that the conduct, and remarks of plaintiff’s counsel throughout the trial were such as would tend to impair this manner of consideration by the jury and can not be approved. However, the able trial judge, who was in the courtroom throughout the trial and therefore in a better position than this court to determine the effect of such conduct upon the jury, denied a motion for a new trial and we are unable to conclude that counsel’s conduct and remarks “in its collective impact” so gravely impaired dispassionate consideration as to deny the defendants a fair trial. Tyus v. Appalachicola Northern Railroad Company, Fla.1961, 130 So.2d 580, 587.

Having concluded that there is no reversible error, the judgment appealed is affirmed.

Affirmed.


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