VOLKSWAGENWERK AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

v.

FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION ET AL.

Citator

Cited By

• Int'l Ladies' Garment Workers' Union v. Donovan, 722 F.2d 795 (D.C. Cir. 1983)
  …intent. ‘The deference owed to an expert tribunal cannot be allowed to slip into a judicial inertia.’ ”) (quoting Volkswagenwerk Aktiengesellschaft v. Federal Maritime Comm’n, 390 U.S. 261, 272, 88 S.Ct. 929, 935, 19 L.Ed.2d 1090, modified by order, 392 U.S. 901, 88 S.Ct. 2049, 20 L.Ed.2d 1361 (1968)), cert. denied, 403 U.S. 923, 91 S.Ct. 2233, 29 L.Ed.2d 701 (1971). . We note also that the appellees’ request for “extreme deference” is particularly dubious in a case such as this, where the agency’s predict…
• Nat'l Ass'n OF Recycling Indus., Inc. v. Fed. Mar. Comm'n & United States, 658 F.2d 816 (D.C. Cir. 1980)
  …lity to safeguard the public interest by deciding the case without determining how the rules would affect competition”). See generally Volkswagenwerk Aktiengeselischaft v. FMC, 390 U.S. 261, 273-74, 88 S.Ct. 929, 936, 937, 19 L.Ed.2d 1090, modified, 392 U.S. 901, 88 S.Ct. 2049, 20 L.Ed.2d 1361 (1968); FMC v. Pacific Maritime Ass’n, 435 U.S. 40, 53-54, 98 S.Ct. 927, 935-936, 55 L.Ed.2d 96 (1978); FMC v. Seatrain Lines, Inc., 411 U.S. 726, 739, 93 S.Ct. 1773, 1781-1782, 36 L.Ed.2d 620 (1973); U.S. Lines, Inc.…
• Walker v. Luther, 830 F.2d 1208 (2d Cir. 1987)
  …amp ... administrative decisions that they deem inconsistent with a statutory mandate or that frustrate the congressional policy underlying a statute.’ ”) (quoting NLRB v. Brown, 380 U.S. 278, 291, 85 S.Ct. 980, 988, 13 L.Ed.2d 839 (1965)), amended, 392 U.S. 901, 88 S.Ct. 2049, 20 L.Ed.2d 1361 (1968). The fact that the Commission has itself taken inconsistent positions with respect to § 24-209 is an additional ground for re [*1216] fusing to accord deference to that administrative body. “An agency interpre…