STILES SCOTT
v.
CITY OF VENICE, A MUNICIPAL CORPORATION, ET AL.

Fla. | 1936-04-24
Whitfield, C. J., and Brown and Davis, J. J., concur., Ellis, P. J., and Terrell and Buford, J. J., concur in the opinion and judgment.
123 Fla. 772 Florida Supreme Court (1936) Positive Treatment
Also reported at: 167 So. 654
Cited by 9 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Plaintiff Scott sought specific performance of an alleged contract with the City of Venice to purchase land. The City's answer included a 58-page exhibit of city council meeting minutes. The Florida Supreme Court held that while the lower court properly denied the motion to strike the answer itself, it erred in denying the motion to strike the voluminous exhibit, which violated the Chancery Act's requirement for brevity and prohibition on unnecessary documentary exhibits.


Holding

The court affirmed the denial of the motion to strike the answer itself, as the facts alleged therein could constitute a good defense to specific performance. However, the court reversed and held that the motion to strike the exhibit should have been granted because the 58-page exhibit violated the Chancery Act's requirement that pleadings be expressed briefly and contain no unnecessary documentary recitals or irrelevant annexes.


Key Quotes

“The enforcement by a court of equity of a specific performance of a contract is not a matter of right in either party to such contract, but a matter for the exercise of sound discretion by the court, and should only be exercised when a decree for specific performance would be strictly equitable as to all the parties under the facts as they exist”

Establishes that specific performance is discretionary and equitable in nature, not a matter of right

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

Plaintiff Scott filed a bill of complaint against the City of Venice seeking specific performance of an alleged contract for the sale and conveyance o…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
Per Curiam.

Per Curiam.

The appellant, plaintiff in the court below, filed a bill of complaint against the defendant, appellee here, for the specific performance of an alleged contract on the part of the City to sell and convey to the plaintiff a certain parcel of land. The defendant filed an answer which had attached thereto as Exhibit B a certified copy of the minutes of several meetings of the City Council, consisting in all of fifty-eight pages. The plaintiff interposed a motion to strike each and every paragraph of the answer and also a motion to strike Exhibit B. The court made an order *773denying both of said motions and from this order the appeal was taken. The facts alleged in the pleadings are unusual and not likely to occur again. We therefore deem it unnecessary to lengthen this opinion by attempting to summarize the facts. While the question presented to the lower court was a rather close one, on the facts as alleged, we are not convinced that the Chancellor was in error in overruling the motion to strike the answer.

The enforcement by a court of equity of a .specific performance of a contract is not a matter of right in either party to such contract, but a matter for the exercise of sound discretion by the court, and should only be exercised when a decree for specific performance would be strictly equitable as to all the parties under the facts as they exist, and unless it clearly appears that the Chancellor has erred in his decree in refusing a specific performance, it will not be reversed on appeal. Murphy v. Hohne, 73 Fla. 803, 74 So. 973; Dale v. Jennings, 107 So. 175, 90 Fla. 234. Here the appeal is not from a final decree, but the refusal of the Chancellor to strike the answer was in effect to- hold that the facts alleged in the answer constituted a good defense as against a bill for specific performance of the contract.

The motion of plaintiff to strike Exhibit B, which was attached to and made a part of the answer, should in our opinion have been granted. This exhibit of fifty-eight pages violated Section 22 of the. 1931 Chancery Act, which provides that all pleadings in an equity case shall be expressed in as brief and succinct terms as reasonably practicable, and shall contain no unnecessary recitals of documents in haec verba, or other irrelevant, redundant or impertinent matter not relevant to the suit, and that no papers shall be unnecessarily annexed as exhibits. This exhibit contains much irrelevant matter and while much of it *774might have been introduced as evidence to sustain the allegations of the answer, it was clearly improper to embrace it either in the answer or attach it as' an exhibit. While the action of the court in overruling the motion to strike this exhibit may not have worked any very great injury upon the plaintiff, nevertheless the motion was well founded and it was error to’ deny it.

The qualifications and exceptions to the general rule set forth in the- statute are treated in MacCarthy’s Chancery Act Ann., 2nd Ed., pages 59 to 64.

For the error pointed out the order appealed from is to that extent reversed and the cause remanded.

Reversed and remanded.

Whitfield, C. J., and Brown and Davis, J. J., concur.

Ellis, P. J., and Terrell and Buford, J. J., concur in the opinion and judgment.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • McCutcheon v. Nat'l Acceptance Corp., 143 Fla. 663 (Fla. 1940)
    …enforcement thereof rests in the sound judicial discretion of the court, controlled by acknowledged and well established principles of equitable jurisprudence. See Speisberger v. Newman Realty Co., 125 Fla. 342, 169 So. 859; Scott v. City of Venice, 123 Fla. 772, 167 So. 654; Trimble v. Hart, 130 Fla. 396, 177 So. 710. The order dismissing the bill of complaint appealed from in this case is hereby reversed for further proceedings in the lower court not inconsistent with this opinion. It is so ordered. Te…
  • Schuetz et ux. v. Niziolek, 62 So. 2d 704 (Fla. 1953)
    …rty from a bad bargain, it will not extend its arm to enforce performance of a contract where to do so would be harsh and inequitable under all the circumstances of the case. McCaskill Co. v. Dekle, 88 Fla. 285, 102 So. 252; Scott v. City of Venice, 123 Fla. 772, 167 So. 654. And, from what has been said before, it is clear that the circumstances in the instant case are not such as to justify the intervention of a court of equity. Although the appellants were not the actors in this litigation, upon being b…
  • Ulrich v. Reineking, 144 Fla. 284 (Fla. 1940)
    …r of course, but the enforcement thereof rests in the sound judicial discretion of the court, controlled by acknowledged principles of equitable jurisprudence. See Speisberger v. Newman Realty Co., 125 Fla. 342, 169 So. 859; Scott v. City of Venice, 123 Fla. 772, 167 So. 654; Trimble v. Hart, 130 Fla. 396, 177 So. 710. The plaintiff must be willing, ready and able to perform the terms of [*292] the contract sought to be enforced. See Tate v. Pensacola, Gulf, Land & Dev. Co., 37 Fla. 439, 20 So. 542, 53 Am.…

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw