SECURITY TRUST COMPANY
v.
DENT
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A receiver of a national bank sued an estate administrator in federal court to recover on promissory notes after the probate court's deadline for filing claims had passed and the administrator's final account had been approved, which under Minnesota law terminated the administrator's official capacity. The Supreme Court reversed the lower courts' judgment for the plaintiff, holding that state probate law procedures limiting the time for filing claims against an estate and terminating an administrator's authority applied even when the creditor was a non-resident and suit was brought in federal court.
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Mr. Justice Shieas stated the facts and delivered the opinion of the court.
This was an action brought in January, 1897, in the Circuit Court of the United States for the District of Minnesota, by William H. Dent, as receiver of the First National Bank of Decorah, Iowa, against the Security Trust Company of St. Paul, Minnesota, as administrator of the estate of Sumner W. Matteson, deceased, to recover the sum of $13,535.06, being the amount of principal and interest of certain promissory notes made by said Matteson in his lifetime, and which were the property of the said national bank. The execution and ownership of the notes were not denied, nor that the Security Trust Company had been, on September 3, 1895, duly appointed by the probate court of Ramsey County, Minnesota, administrator of the estate of said Matteson.
The defendant, however, alleged in its answer that the action was not brought until after the expiration of the time limited by the order of the probate court for the filing, examination and allowance of claims against Matteson’s estate, nor until after the examination and allowance of the administrator’s final account, whereby, under the laws of the State-of Minnesota, the official existence of the defendant company as administrator had ceased, and that therefore no action could be maintained against it; and also that the right to a judgment on the notes in suit was, by the laws of Minnesota, forever barred, notwithstanding they were owned-by a non-resident of the State,- and that recovery was sought in a Federal-court. • The plaintiff obtained a judgment in the Circuit Court, and that judgment was affirmed by the Circuit Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit. The case is reported in 104 Fed. Rep.
380. The cause was then brought here by a writ of error. We think the proper course was to have asked for a writ of certi-orari to bring the final judgment of the Circuit Court of Appeals here for review.
However, under the powers possessed by us under the judiciary act of 'March 3, 1891, we now allow a writ of certiorari, and direct that the copy of the recprd heretofore filed under the writ of error shall be taken and deemed as a sufficient return to the certiorari.
The questions presented are similar to those just decided in the case, of Security Trust Company v. Black River National Bank, tried in the same court, and where the parties were represented by the same counsel which appear in this one.
Accordingly,- for the reasons given in the opinion in that case,
The judgment of the Circuit Court of Appeals is reversed; the judgment of the Circuit Cou/rt is likewise reversed, and the cause is remanded to that cou/rt with directions to enter judgment in accordance with the opinion of this cou/rt.
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N.Y. Cnty. Nat'l Bank v. Massey, 192 U.S. 138 (U.S. 1904)
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Postum Cereal Co. v. Cal. Fig Nut Co., 272 U.S. 693 (U.S. 1927)
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Bankers Mut. Cas. Co. v. Minneapolis, 192 U.S. 371 (U.S. 1904)
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