THE LANGDON CHEVES.-LAMB, CLAIMANT
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A merchant brig captured by the British during the War of 1812 and released after detention in Bermuda was seized upon returning to Newport with a cargo of salt, forfeited as having traded with the enemy under a British license. The Supreme Court affirmed the forfeiture, holding that the circumstances created a violent presumption of the vessel's use of a British license, and the claimant failed to present any evidence to rebut this presumption.
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Mr. Justice Story delivered the opinion of the Court. This case differs in no essential respect, from, that of the Caledonian. The'brig sailed from the United States on a voyage to Lisbon, with a cargo of provisions, in May, 1813, and was captured by a British sloop of war, and sent into Bermuda, where she was either not proceeded against as prize, or was acquitted on trial; and after a detention of about six weeks, was permitted to resume her original voyage; and on the return, voyage from Lisbon, with a cargo of salt, was, on her arrival at Newport, on the 16th of December, 1813, seized by the collector of that port, as forfeited tp the United States jure belli, for using a British license, and trading with the enemy.
There is no positive proof, that the brig had a British license on board; but, we think, that under the. circumstances, there arises a violent presumption that she had such a license, and'that the burthen of proof to repel this presumption rests on the claimant. He has not attempted this in the slightest degree, there being a total absence of all evidence in his favour; and, therefore, as the case remains with all its original imperfections, the decree of the Circuit Court is affirmed, with costs.
Decree affirmed, with costs.