MORTON ROTHENBERG AND SIMEON SPEAR, APPELLANTS,
v.
THE CONNECTICUT MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, A CONNECTICUT CORPORATION AUTHORIZED TO DO BUSINESS IN THE STATE OF FLORIDA, AND UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, ET AL., APPELLEES
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In a mortgage foreclosure sale where two parties competed for the highest bid, appellants challenged the master's confirmation of the Farmers Home Administration's bid. After the appellate court filed its opinion and judgment but before the mandate issued, the parties settled, rendering the appeal moot, and the court vacated its decision and dismissed the appeal.
An appellate court has discretion to grant dismissal and withdraw its opinion and judgment when parties settle after the court has filed its decision but before it becomes final, particularly when the settlement is made in good faith and the controversy has become moot.
“After an appellate court has taken a cause under advisement, ordinarily it may not be terminated without the sanction of the court, because the court has power to decide it according to its judgment and is not bound to render a judgment dictated by the parties.”
Establishes the general rule that appellate courts retain control over cases taken under advisement
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAppellants Rothenberg and Spear bid on property in a mortgage foreclosure sale but were outbid by the Farmers Home Administration, an agency of the Un…
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This appeal arose out of a mortgage foreclosure suit. It represented a contest between defendants who were bidders at the foreclosure sale. Farmers Home Administration, an agency of the United States, was declared the highest and best bidder. The appellants, who claimed the right to prevail as the highest bidder objected to the master’s report of sale. They appealed from an adverse order confirming sale.
After this court had considered the appeal and filed its opinion and judgment, but prior to expiration of the time for filing petition for rehearing and before our mandate had issued, the appellants filed a notice of dismissal of their appeal. This court then directed that the parties file a statement disclosing any settlement made or other factual basis prompting the request for dismissal. See Garsson v. National Rubber Machinery Co., 1946, 271 App.Div. 770, 64 N.Y.S.2d 852. They responded by showing that a settlement had been effected between the two competing bidders whereby the United States of America would receive title (through the confirmed foreclosure sale) to all of the property involved, consisting of approximately 4,000 acres, and then would deed to appellants, for the amount bid by appellants thereon, one parcel amounting to approximately 425 acres, to which appellants had held title.
After an appellate court has taken a cause under advisement, ordinarily it may not be terminated without the sanction of the court, because the court has power to decide it according to its judgment and is not bound to render a judgment dictated by the parties. See Texas Consol. Theatres v. Pittman, 5 Cir. 1938, 94 F.2d 203, 204. When the court has filed its opinion and judgment and the parties settle on the basis thereof but prior to such decision becoming final, there is more reason to hold that it lies within the discretion of the appellate court to grant a dismissal on the basis requested by the parties or to allow its decision to stand and be given such effect as the court may deem appropriate consistent with the subsequent action of the parties. See Texas Consol. Theatres v. Pittman, supra; McKenzie v. Chastain, 181 Ga. 807, 184 S.E. *877276; 5 C.J.S. Appeal and Error § 1354, p. 422. Thus in McKenzie v. Chastain, supra, where the parties entered into a settlement after the appeal had been decided but was still pending on motion for rehearing, the Georgia Supreme Court recognized the cause as having become moot, vacated its judgment and withdrew its opinion and dismissed the cause. In the instant case, upon being advised of the settlement made after and largely on the basis of our filed decision, we caused the application for dismissal to be set for hearing on notice to all parties. Following such hearing, we have concluded that the settlement, which appears to have been made in good faith, has rendered moot the matter in controversy. We further conclude that the circumstances presented do not require the preservation of our opinion and judgment which, therefore, are hereby withdrawn and vacated. The appeal will stand dismissed at the appellants’ cost.
It is so ordered.
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Jackson v. Leon Cnty. Elections Canvassing Bd., 214 So. 3d 705 (Fla. 1st DCA 2016)…jority’s ruling. A court has the inherent power and discretion to vacate its opinions, moot or otherwise, prior to the mandate issuing and the case becoming final, a power that should have been exercised here. Rothenberg v. Conn. Mut. Life Ins. Co., 161 So. 2d 875, 877 (Fla. 3d DCA 1964) (vacating its opinion based on mootness due to settlement of parties); see generally Fla. R. App. P. 9.340 (2017); Philip J. Padovano, Florida Appellate Practice at § 20:8 (“An appellate decision ordinarily becomes final when…
Authorities Cited
- Powell v. Westermann, 94 F.2d 203 (5th Cir. 1938)