FRANCES HAYES, APPELLANT,
v.
BRANTLEY D. THOMAS, ADMINISTRATOR OF THE ESTATE OF WILLIAM R. GOULD, APPELLEE
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
In this wrongful death appeal, the court affirmed summary judgment dismissing the plaintiff's suit against the estate of a deceased driver, holding that the probate nonclaim statute bars actions against estates when filed outside the required period, regardless of whether a liability insurance policy exists.
The probate nonclaim statute controls the period for filing actions against estates and is not superseded by the general two-year wrongful death statute of limitations. A liability insurance policy issued to establish proof of financial responsibility does not create a separate fiduciary fund exempt from probate nonclaim procedures, and the plaintiff cannot maintain a direct suit against the insurance company.
“They operate in different areas. The statute of limitation (§ 95.11(6) makes no reference to actions against the estate of a deceased or his appointed representative. Clearly, the validity and enforcement of claims against estates are controlled by provisions with reference thereto as contained in the Florida Probate Law.”
Establishes that probate law, not general statutes of limitation, governs claims against estates
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceThe plaintiff's husband died in an automobile collision while riding as a passenger in a car driven by William R. Gould, who was also killed in the ac…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Wrongful Death Statute Of Limitations cases and more on FLexlaw
This is an appeal from a summary final judgment in a wrongful death suit based upon an agreed statement of fact. The plaintiff, whose husband lost his life in an automobile collision while riding as a passenger in a car driven by William R. Gould, who was also killed in the same accident; that no claim was filed in the County Judge’s Court or suit filed against the estate of William R. Gould, deceased, within the time required by Sec. 733.16(1), Florida Statutes, F.S.A. Oral argument having been heard, the briefs and record on appeal having been read and given consideration, it appearing that the question presented by this appeal has been resolved, by authority of Toney v. Adair, Fla.App., 120 So.2d 622:
“Appellant points to § 95.11(6), Fla. Stat., F.S.A., which places a two year limitation on an action arising from an act causing a wrongful death, and contends that under that statutory provision the action for damages for wrongful death could be filed any time within such two year period, and appellant argues that where the Probate Law which specifies a shorter limitation, and the two year statute of limitations for wrongful death actions are in conflict, the latter should prevail. We can not agree. They operate in different areas. The statute of limitation (§ 95.11(6) makes no reference to actions against the estate of a deceased or his appointed representative. Clearly, the validity and enforcement of claims against estates are controlled by provisions with reference thereto as contained in the Florida Probate Law. The statute of nonclaim as contained in the Probate Law specifies the conditions and controls the period in which such actions for damages may be filed.”
Gould had been involved in a prior accident and a liability insurance policy was furnished in compliance with Chapter 324, F.S.A. to establish proof of financial responsibility. Appellant contends this created a fiduciary fund which was not a part of Gould’s estate and that Sec. 733.16 would not bar this action for failure to comply therewith. This is without merit because there is no distinction between the liability insurance issued to one who must furnish proof of financial responsibility and to one who is not so required. This does not affect the function and obligation of a liability insurance policy, nor does it change the right, obligation or responsibility of the respective parties involved. This is clearly shown in Chapter 324, which permits the posting of a liability policy to establish proof of financial responsibility; pertinent parts are as follows:
Sec. 324.031(1) — “Furnishing satisfactory evidence of holding a motor vehicle liability policy as defined in § 324.-021(8) and § 324.151, or * * * ”
Sec. 324.021(8) provides:
“ * * * Any owner’s or' operator’s policy of liability insurance furnished as proof of financial responsibility pursuant to § 324.031, insuring said owner and/or operator against loss from liability for bodily injury, death and property damage arising out of the ownership, maintenance or use of a motor vehicle in not less than the limits described in § 324.021(7), and conforming to the requirements of § 324.151, issued by any insurance company authorized to do business in this state.”
Also, a portion of Sec. 324.151(1) provides :
“* * * and shall insure the owner named therein and any other person as operator using such motor vehicle or motor vehicles with the express or *547implied permission of such owner, against loss from the liability imposed by law for damage arising out of the ownership, maintenance or use of such motor vehicle or motor vehicles.”
The plaintiff, under the facts of this case, cannot maintain a suit directly against the insurance company issuing the liability policy. See Canal Ins. Co. of Greenville, S. C. v. Sturgis, Fla.App., 114 So.2d 469.
The judgment of the lower court is affirmed.
WHITE and KANNER (RET.), JJ., concur.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
-
Shingleton v. Bussey, 223 So. 2d 713 (Fla. 1969)…a. 689, 187 So. 620, 121 A.L.R. 1481 (1939). . “This does not affect the function and obligation of a liability insurance policy, nor does it change the right, obligation or responsibility of the repective parties involved. * * * ” Hayes v. Thomas, 161 So. 2d 545, 546 (2d Dist.Ct.App.Fla.1964). . Appleman, Insurance Law and Practice, Vol. 8, §§ 4861 et seq.; 29A Am.Jur. Insurance §§ 1485-1495 (1960). . “It has been held that, in determining the propriety of a joinder of the insurer, the law of the forum sh…
-
Thompson v. Safeco Ins. Co. OF Am., 199 So. 2d 113 (Fla. 4th DCA 1967)…46 C.J.S. Insurance § 1191a (1946). Florida is among those jurisdictions which does not recognize the third party beneficiary theory under automobile liability insurance policies in the absence of a policy provision. Hayes v. Thomas, Fla.App.1964, 161 So. 2d 545; Canal Insurance Co. of Greenville, S. C. v. Sturgis, Fla.App.1959, 114 So. 2d 469, (aff’d., Fla.1960, 122 So. 2d 313). In the case sub judice the policy in question was not attached to the complaint and was not included in the record on appeal nor…
-
Fulenwider v. Brantley D. Thomas, 161 So. 2d 547 (Fla. 2d DCA 1964)…PER CURIAM. Affirmed. See opinion filed this date in the case of Hayes v. Thomas, Adm., etc., Fla.App., 161 So. 2d 545. WHITE and KANNER (RET.), JJ., and REVELS, P. B., Associate Judge, concur.…
Authorities Cited
- Doane v. City OF W. Palm Beach, 114 So. 2d 469 (Fla. 2d DCA 1959)
- Rubey Toney v. Adair, 120 So. 2d 622 (Fla. 3d DCA 1960)