LUIS ALBERTO PEREZ
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA

Fla. 3d DCA | 2025-03-26
No. 3D2024-2217
2025 FL 2534 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2025) Positive Treatment

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Synopsis

Luis Alberto Perez appealed the trial court's dismissal of his motion to correct illegal sentence as moot. The Third District Court of Appeal affirmed, finding that Perez failed to demonstrate prejudicial error because any relief granted would not have changed his sentence by even a single day.


Holding

The appellate court held that Perez failed to demonstrate prejudicial error because he could not show that granting the relief requested would have changed his sentence by any amount of time. Therefore, the denial of the motion was properly dismissed as moot.


Headnotes

[1] A motion to correct an illegal sentence is properly dismissed as moot when the defendant cannot demonstrate that correction of the illegality would result in any change t…

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Key Quotes

“had [the defendant] been granted the relief he requested, his sentence would not have been changed by a single day. Therefore, [the defendant] cannot show that the denial of his rule 3.800(a) motion resulted in harm that may be remedied on appeal.”

Establishes the standard for mootness in sentence correction motions—a defendant must show actual harm or change in sentence to demonstrate error.

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Facts & Procedural History

Perez filed a motion to correct illegal sentence in the Circuit Court for Miami-Dade County. The trial court, Judge Laura Shearon Cruz presiding, deni…

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Opinion of the Court

PER CURIAM.

The Appellant has failed to demonstrate that any prejudicial error occurred by the trial court’s denial of his motion to correct illegal sentence as moot. See § 924.051(3), Fla. Stat. (2024) (“A judgment or sentence may be reversed on appeal only when an appellate court determines after a review of the complete record that prejudicial error occurred and was properly preserved in the trial court or, if not properly preserved, would constitute fundamental error.”); Earl v. State, 314 So. 3d 1253, 1255–56 (Fla. 2021) (“[H]ad [the defendant] been granted the relief he requested, his sentence would not have been changed by a single day. Therefore, [the defendant] cannot show that the denial of his rule 3.800(a) motion resulted in harm that may be remedied on appeal.”); Mitchell v. State, 309 So. 3d 667, 668 (Fla. 4th DCA 2020) (affirming lower court’s dismissal of defendant’s motion to correct illegal sentence as moot where the lower court found “the applicable mandatory minimum would have no effect on gain time because the defendant [was] serving a life sentence without the possibility of parole”). As a result, we affirm.

Affirmed.


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