NORMAN "CESS" SILVERA
v.
RICHARD EFFS

Fla. 3d DCA | 2024-10-23
No. 3D2023-1657
Gormley
2024 FL 12279 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2024)

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Synopsis

This is a brief appellate affirmance involving questions about trial court discretion regarding deposition admissibility and contract interpretation under Florida law. The Third District Court of Appeal affirmed the lower court's judgment.


Holding

The trial court's decision was affirmed. Trial courts have broad discretion regarding the source, nature, and sufficiency of facts they may consider for deposition admissions, and custom or usage cannot operate to contradict express contractual provisions.


Headnotes

[1] Trial courts possess broad judicial discretion in determining the source, nature, and sufficiency of facts upon which to base admission of depositions under Florida Rule…

[2] Custom or usage may be employed to explain and qualify otherwise ambiguous contract terms but cannot operate to contravene express contract language or instructions.

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Key Quotes

“The trial court has 'broad judicial discretion as to the source, nature, and sufficiency of the facts which [it] may consider.' Proof which raises a reasonable presumption is sufficient to provide the basis for admission of a deposition under rule 1.330.”

Establishes the standard of review for trial court discretion in admitting depositions

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Facts & Procedural History

The case involves a dispute between Norman 'Cess' Silvera and Richard Effs. The specific factual details are not elaborated in this per curiam opinion…

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Opinion of the Court

Opinion filed October 23, 2024. Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.

________________ No. 3D23-1657 Lower Tribunal No. 12-8650 ________________ Norman "Cess" Silvera,

Appellant,

vs.

Richard Effs,

Appellee.

An Appeal from the Circuit Court for Miami-Dade County, Beatrice Butchko Sanchez, Judge. Jay M. Levy, P.A. and Jay M. Levy, for appellant. Sweetapple, Broeker & Varkas, P.L., and Douglas C. Broeker, for appellee. Before LINDSEY, MILLER, and GOODEN, JJ. PER CURIAM.

Affirmed. See Hutchings v. Liles, 86 So. 3d 1279, 1281 (Fla. 1st DCA 2012) (“The trial court has ‘broad judicial discretion as to the source, nature, and sufficiency of the facts which [it] may consider.’ Proof which raises a reasonable presumption is sufficient to provide the basis for admission of a deposition under rule 1.330.”) (quoting Colonnades, Inc. v. Vance Baldwin, Inc., 318 So. 2d 515, 517 (Fla. 4th DCA 1975)); Iden v. Kasden, 609 So. 2d 54, 56 (Fla. 3d DCA 1992) (“[W]hile custom or usage may be employed in explanation and qualification of terms of a contract that would otherwise be ambiguous, it cannot operate to contravene express instructions or to contradict an express contract to the contrary.”).


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