BETSY WALTRIP
v.
JANE THOMPSON, CRYSTAL JARUSIEWIC AND UNKNOWN TENANT

Fla. 5th DCA | 2024-04-12
No. 23-0174
2024 FL 4166 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (2024) Positive Treatment
Cited by 1 case

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Synopsis

Betsy Waltrip appealed the denial of her motion to enforce a settlement agreement and consent final judgment against Jane Thompson regarding a real estate purchase option. The Fifth District Court of Appeal affirmed the trial court's denial, holding that the settlement agreement only required Thompson to enter into a purchase and sale agreement, which Thompson had done.


Holding

The trial court correctly denied the motion because the consent final judgment and settlement agreement only required Thompson to enter into a PSA, and Thompson had complied with that requirement by doing so. The extent of the court's continuing jurisdiction to enforce settlement terms is limited to the terms of the agreement itself, not to terms in subsequent agreements like the PSA.


Headnotes

[1] A trial court has jurisdiction to enforce the terms of a settlement agreement when it incorporates the agreement into a final judgment or approves it by order and retains…

[2] A court's continuing jurisdiction to enforce a settlement agreement is limited by the terms of that agreement.

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Key Quotes

“the extent of the court's continuing jurisdiction to enforce the terms of the settlement agreement is circumscribed by the terms of that agreement”

Establishes the principal limitation on a court's power to enforce settlement agreements—jurisdiction extends only to the terms actually contained in the settlement, not to subsequent agreements

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Facts & Procedural History

Waltrip sued Thompson for breaching an option to purchase real estate contained in a lease agreement. The parties reached a mediated settlement agreem…

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Opinion of the Court

FIFTH DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL STATE OF FLORIDA _____________________________

Case No. 5D23-0174 LT Case No. 2019-CA-005753 _____________________________

BETSY WALTRIP,

Appellant,

v.

JANE THOMPSON, CRYSTAL JARUSIEWIC, and UNKNOWN TENANT,

Appellees.

_____________________________

On appeal from the Circuit Court for Duval County. Marianne L. Aho, Judge.

Mark S. Barnett, of the Barnett Law Firm, PLLC, Jacksonville, for Appellant.

R. Cash Barlow, of the Legal Consult, P.A., Yulee, for Appellee, Jane Thompson.

No Appearance for Remaining Appellees.

April 12, 2024

EISNAUGLE, J.

Appellant, Betsy Waltrip, appeals the denial of her motion to enforce settlement agreement and consent final judgment. We affirm.

In the underlying suit, Appellant alleged that Appellee, Jane Thompson, breached an option to purchase real estate contained in her lease agreement. The parties entered into a mediated settlement agreement, and at their request, the trial court rendered a consent final judgment tracking the settlement agreement.

Thereafter, as required by the settlement agreement and consent final judgment, the parties entered into a purchase and sale agreement (“PSA”) for the property. Given the timing, the trial court could not have considered or relied on the PSA when rendering the consent final judgment. When Appellee allegedly refused to cooperate with closing the sale of the property as required by the PSA, Appellant moved to enforce the settlement agreement and consent final judgment. See generally Paulucci v. Gen. Dynamics Corp., 842 So. 2d 797, 803 (Fla. 2003) (“[W]hen a court incorporates a settlement agreement into a final judgment or approves a settlement agreement by order and retains jurisdiction to enforce its terms, the court has the jurisdiction to enforce the terms of the settlement agreement . . . .”); MTW Jordan, Inc. v. Baskerville, 323 So. 3d 331 (Fla. 5th DCA 2021); MCR Funding v. CMG Funding Corp., 771 So. 2d 32, 34 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000) (“If the litigants have presented their settlement to the judge, who in turn incorporated or relied upon that settlement agreement and entered an order of dismissal predicated on the parties’ settlement agreement, the litigants may later file a motion in the dismissed case seeking enforcement of the settlement agreement. In this scenario, there is no doubt that the court has the power to rule on the motion since a court has inherent and continuing power to enforce its own orders.”).

The trial court denied the motion, correctly observing that the consent final judgment essentially only required Appellee to enter into a PSA. As a result, Appellee complied with the settlement agreement and consent final judgment.

On appeal, the lion’s share of Appellant’s argument is that Appellee breached certain provisions of the PSA. But Appellant only moved to enforce the settlement agreement and consent final judgment below. She did not file an action for breach of the PSA,

nor did the trial court rely on the PSA when rendering judgment. See generally Paulucci, 842 So. 2d at 803 (“[T]he extent of the court’s continuing jurisdiction to enforce the terms of the settlement agreement is circumscribed by the terms of that agreement.”).

AFFIRMED.

JAY and KILBANE, JJ., concur.

_____________________________

Not final until disposition of any timely and authorized motion under Fla. R. App. P. 9.330 or 9.331.

_____________________________


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