T.A.S., R.A.S.
v.
FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF CHILDREN AND FAMILIES

Fla. 1st DCA | 2024-02-21
No. 2023-1430
2024 FL 1694 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (2024)

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Holding

When a parent whose parental rights have not been terminated seeks reunification or increased contact with a child in permanent placement, the trial court must hold an evidentiary hearing to determine whether the dependency case should be reopened and whether modification of the order is appropriate.


Headnotes

[1] A trial court must hold an evidentiary hearing when a parent whose parental rights have not been terminated moves for reunification or increased contact with a child in p…

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Key Quotes

“When a child is in a permanent placement and 'a parent who has not had his or her parental rights terminated makes a motion for reunification or increased contact with the child, the court shall hold a hearing to determine whether the dependency case should be reopened and whether there should be a modification of the order.'”

The court cited the statutory requirement mandating an evidentiary hearing in this circumstance.

Facts & Procedural History

T.A.S. was the father of R.A.S., who was placed in permanent guardianship in 2020 at the conclusion of a dependency case. T.A.S. was ordered to have n…

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Opinion of the Court

February 21, 2024 PER CURIAM.

T.A.S. is the father of R.A.S. In 2020, R.A.S. was placed in a permanent guardianship at the conclusion of a dependency case. See § 39.6221, Fla. Stat. (2020). T.A.S. was ordered to have no contact with R.A.S, but his parental rights were not terminated. See § 39.6221(6), Fla. Stat.

Thereafter, T.A.S. sought to vacate the no-contact order. Here, T.A.S. appeals a final order which denied his motion and amended motion to vacate the no-contact order. The record on appeal is limited as to the procedural history of the involvement of the Department of Children and Families with T.A.S. and R.A.S.

However, the parties acknowledge in their filings in this court that at the time of the motions to vacate, the child was in permanent placement. See § 39.621(7), Fla. Stat. (listing permanent guardianship as a permanent placement).

Because the motions to vacate were denied without the benefit of an evidentiary hearing, the trial court erred. See § 39.621(10)(a), Fla. Stat. (2022). When a child is in a permanent placement and “a parent who has not had his or her parental rights terminated makes a motion for reunification or increased contact with the child, the court shall hold a hearing to determine whether the dependency case should be reopened and whether there should be a modification of the order.” Id. Accordingly, we reverse the order denying the motions to vacate, and remand for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

REVERSED and REMANDED.

LEWIS, BILBREY, and LONG, JJ., concur.

_____________________________ Not final until disposition of any timely and authorized motion under Fla. R. App. P. 9.330 or 9.331.


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