JOSHUA CHARLES CARVER
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA

Fla. 5th DCA | 2022-10-03
No. 21-2882
Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (2022) Positive Treatment

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Holding

A trial court's decision stands where precedent establishes the applicable law regarding jury instructions in homicide prosecutions.


Headnotes

[1] In a homicide prosecution, a jury is not permitted to consider non-homicide lesser-included offenses, even if such offenses are necessarily established by proof of the mu…

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Key Quotes

“For example, in a homicide prosecution, the jury is not permitted to consider any non-homicide lesser-included offenses (e.g., aggravated battery) even if such lesser-included offenses are subsumed within and necessarily established by proof of the murder charge, unless there is some disputed issue of fact (and some evidence to support a theory) regarding an intervening cause of death.”

The court cited Gordon v. State in explaining the applicable legal standard for jury instructions in homicide cases.

Facts & Procedural History

Joshua Charles Carver appealed a judgment entered by the Circuit Court for Flagler County following a criminal trial.…

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Opinion of the Court

PER CURIAM.

AFFIRMED. See Suarez Albo v. State, 300 So. 3d 1243 (Fla. 3d DCA 2020); see also Gordon v. State, 219 So. 3d 189, 197 n.8 (Fla. 3d DCA 2017) (“For example, in a homicide prosecution, the jury is not permitted to consider any non-homicide lesser-included offenses (e.g., aggravated battery) even if such lesser-included offenses are subsumed within and necessarily established by proof of the murder charge, unless there is some disputed issue of fact (and some evidence to support a theory) regarding an intervening cause of death.”); State v. Barritt, 531 So. 2d 338, 339 (Fla. 1988); Martin v. State, 342 So. 2d 501, 503 (Fla. 1977) superseded on other grounds by Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.490; Humphrey v. State, 690 So. 2d 1351 (Fla. 3d DCA 1997).

LAMBERT, C.J., EDWARDS and HARRIS, JJ., concur.


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