SIGMUND T. JAWORSKI, PLAINTIFF,
v.
THE CITY OF OPA-LOCKA, FLORIDA, A MUNICIPAL CORPORATION, DEFENDANT

Fla. 3d DCA | 1963-02-19
No. 63-79
Before CARROLL, HORTON and HENDRY, JJ.
149 So. 2d 566 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1963) Positive Treatment
Cited by 6 cases

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Synopsis

The Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District, held that a question certified by a lower court regarding municipal liability for police misconduct was not properly certified because controlling precedent already existed in Florida law. The court declined to answer the certified question.


Holding

The question certified to this court is not one that falls within the rule for certification because there is controlling precedent in Florida law. Therefore, the court will not answer the certified question.


Key Quotes

“Is a municipality liable for the alleged acts of its police officers in committing an assault and battery on the plaintiff after the plaintiff has been arrested for the commission of a misdemeanor, without warrant, when the acts committing the misdemeanor were not committed in the presence of the arresting officer?”

This quote states the certified question presented to the court.

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Facts & Procedural History

The plaintiff sued the City of Opa-Locka for assault and battery committed by police officers after his arrest for a misdemeanor. The plaintiff allege…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

The question certified to this court in the above stated cause for answer is as follows: “Is a municipality liable for the alleged acts of its police officers in committing an assault and battery on the plaintiff after the plaintiff has been arrested for the commission of a misdemeanor, without warrant, when the acts committing the misdemeanor were not committed in the presence of the arresting officer?”

It is our view that the above question is not such a question as falls within Rule 4.6, Florida Appellate Rules, 31 F.S.A., in that it does not appear that the question is without controlling precedent in this state. Chapman v. Slaff, Fla.App., 101 So.2d 413; City of Hollywood v. Peck, Fla.App., 57 So.2d 842; Schwob Co. of Florida v. Florida Industrial Commission, 152 Fla. 203, 11 So.2d 782.

The trial court under § 11 of Article 5 of the Constitution of Florida, F.S.A., has the power to adjudicate the question which may be reviewed on appeal if desired.

For the reasons stated the question was not proper for certification.


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Cited By

  • Hudson Pest Control, Inc. v. Westford Asset Mgmt., Inc., 622 So. 2d 546 (Fla. 5th DCA 1993)
    …55 Fla. 114, 20 So. 2d 346 (1944); Coast Federal Savings & Loan Ass'n v. Deloach, 362 So. 2d 982 (Fla. 2d DCA 1978). . FlaJur.2d Landlord and Tenant §§ 107; 110 (1982); Kanter v. Safran, 68 So. 2d 553 (Fla.1953); Babsdon Co. v. Thrifty Packing Co., 149 So. 2d 566 (Fla. 3d DCA 1963). . Coast Federal Savings & Loan Ass’n. v. Deloach, 362 So. 2d 982 (Fla. 2d DCA 1978); Jimmy Hall’s Morningside, Inc. v. Blackburn & Peck Enterprises, Inc., 235 So. 2d 344 (Fla. 2d DCA 1970); Fla.Jur.2d Landlord and Tenant § 154 (…
  • …ease law. Kanter v. Safran, 68 So. 2d 553 (Fla.1953). Moreover, the issue of whether the leasehold was “surrendered,” thereby relieving MEM of its rent obligation, is a question of fact to be decided by the jury. Babsdon Co. v. Thrifty Parking Co., 149 So. 2d 566 (Fla. 3d DCA 1963). Hence, the issue was properly submitted to the jury and we will not reverse the judgment awarding $94,307.08 to the Cusieks. Additionally, we are not persuaded by MEM’s argument that the court erred in declining its requests to…
  • Colonial Promenade v. Juhas, 541 So. 2d 1313 (Fla. 5th DCA 1989)
    …rminative; rather, [*1315] it is the nature of his use of the property after the defaulting tenant leaves, whether voluntarily or via eviction, that governs the availability of the landlord’s remedies. See Babsdon Company v. Thrifty Parking Company, 149 So. 2d 566 (Fla. 3d DCA 1963). To say, as did the trial court, that the fact of eviction of the defaulting tenant forecloses a judgment against that tenant is illogical and inequitable. It discriminates against the cooperative tenant in default who voluntarily…

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