JOHN C. SCOTT, SR., AND HELEN C. SCOTT, HIS WIFE, APPELLANTS,
v.
ELIZABETH P. BARWICK, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 1963-01-22
No. 62-299
Before CARROLL, BARKDULL and HENDRY, JJ.
149 So. 2d 90 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1963)

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Synopsis

The Scotts appealed a trial court decree reforming a deed and mortgage based on mutual mistake. The court affirmed the reformation, holding that the plaintiff met the stringent clear and convincing evidence standard required for such relief.


Holding

The trial court properly ordered reformation of the deed and mortgage. The evidence, corroborated by the sale contract language, satisfied the clear and convincing proof standard required for reformation, and the plaintiff's retained interest in the additional acre constituted sufficient injury.


Key Quotes

“Plaintiff's testimony regarding the intention and agreement of the parties is afforded some corroboration by the wording of the sale contract.”

Explains how the trial court's finding of mutual mistake was supported by evidence beyond plaintiff's testimony alone.

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Facts & Procedural History

Barwick sold approximately 1.5 acres to the Scotts from a 2.5-acre tract. The land retained by the seller included a 35-foot strip zoned as a setback …

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

This is an appeal by the defendants below from a final decree granting plaintiff’s prayer for reformation of a deed and mortgage. Plaintiff had sold to defendants approximately one and a half acres of a tract. *91of approximately two and a half acres. On the part retained by the seller was a 35-foot strip which was zoned as a setback area and destined for future use as a public right-of-way. The plaintiff’s contention in her complaint was that by mutual mistake the deed and mortgage had failed to leave her an acre as intended in addition to the setback area. Appellants argued (1) that the evidence was insufficient and did not meet the standard of proof required for reformation; (2) that the plaintiff suffered no injury because the setback strip had not been dedicated for highway purposes; and objected to the failure of the decree to provide compensation to defendants for the extra 35 feet which it required them to convey to plaintiff. On consideration of the record and briefs we conclude those contentions of the appellant are without merit. Plaintiff’s testimony regarding the intention and agreement of the parties is afforded some corroboration by the wording of the sale contract. While the chancellor did not expressly state that plaintiff’s allegations were sustained by clear and convincing proof, the decree contains nothing to indicate the chancellor was not aware of the high standard of proof required, and in our opinion the evidence sufficiently supports the findings of the chancellor. For that reason, and giving the decree the presumption of correctness to which it is entitled, we hold that error is not demonstrated.

Affirmed.


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