JEFFERSON STANDARD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
v.
CITY OF WILDWOOD AND J. A. GEORGE, AS TAX COLLECTOR OF THE CITY OF WILDWOOD
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Jefferson Standard Life Insurance Company sought to enjoin collection of municipal taxes on a building it owned and rented to a Baptist church congregation for use as a house of worship. The Florida Supreme Court affirmed the dismissal of the complaint, holding that property owned by a business corporation and merely rented for religious purposes does not qualify for the tax exemption reserved for property held and used exclusively for religious purposes.
The property does not qualify for the tax exemption because it is not held and used exclusively for religious purposes. Although the building is used exclusively as a place of worship by the church, the property is held by the corporation for rental purposes, which violates the exclusivity requirement for corporate property seeking the religious exemption.
“The property of all corporations, * * * shall be subject to taxation unless such property be held and used exclusively for religious, scientific, municipal, educational, literary or charitable purposes.”
Constitutional requirement that establishes the exclusivity standard for corporate property seeking tax exemption
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceJefferson Standard Life Insurance Company acquired title to a building and lot through mortgage foreclosure proceedings. The company rented the proper…
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In a bill of complaint seeking to enjoin the collection of municipal taxes on real estate claimed to be exempt from taxation under the laws of Florida, it is alleged that the property taxed, viz.:
The “building and the lot on which the same is situated was rented'by your orator to the congregation of the First Baptist Church of Wildwood, Florida, and during all of said time (tax period), and continuously up to the present time, said building has been and is now used by the congre*772gation of said First Baptist Church, as a house of public worship, and during none of said time has said building been rented or hired for any other purpose except for a place of worship.” Title to the property was acquired by the complainant through mortgage foreclosure proceedings.
The bill of complaint was dismissed on motion, and complainant company appealed.
The Constitution contains the following: “The Legislature shall provide for a uniform and equal rate of taxation * * * and shall prescribe such regulations as shall secure a just valuation of all property, both real and personal, excepting such property as may be exempted by law for municipal, educational, literary, scientific, religious or charitable purposes.” Sec. 1, Art. IX. “The property of all corporations, * * * shall be subject to taxation unless such property be held and used exclusively for religious, scientific, municipal, educational, literary or charitable purposes.” Sec. 16, Art. XVI.
The statute provides in Section 897 (697) C. G. L.: “The following property shall be exempt from taxation:
* * *
“Fourth: All houses of public worship and the lots on which they are situated, * * * but any building being a house of worship which shall be rented or hired for any other purpose except for schools or places of worship shall be taxed the same as any other property.”
In this case the property is not held and used exclusively for religious purposes. It is alleged that the property is “rented by your orator,” a corporation, to the congregation of the church, therefore being held for rental purposes it is not “held and used exclusively for religious * * * purposes within the meaning of the provisions of Section 16, Article XVI of -the Constitution.
*773The above quoted provision of the statute does not by its obvious intendments exempt from taxation property of a business corporation that is rented by such corporation for religious purposes. Any other interpretation of the statute would violate the provisions and intendments of Section 16, Article XVI, of the Constitution which expressly make “the property of all corporations * * * subject to taxation unless such property be held and used exclusively for religious * * * purposes.”
Affirmed.
Brown and Davis, J. J., concur.
• Ellis, P. J., and Terrell and Buford, J. J., concur in the opinion and judgment.
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State ex rel. Clinton Burbridge v. St. John, 143 Fla. 544 (Fla. 1940)…be determined altogether by the charter of the institution which owns and uses the property, but it is to be determined by the use to which the property is put and the ownership of the property. Thus in Jefferson Life Insurance Company v. Wildwood, 118 Fla. 771, 160 So. 208, the Insurance Company owned the property involved, but rented it to a church, which used it exclusively as a place of worship. In answer to the contention for exemption, the court held that the property owned by the Insurance Company w…
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Lorin E. Coppock, Jr. v. Blount, 145 So. 2d 279 (Fla. 3d DCA 1962)…Lummus v. Florida-Adirondack School, Inc., 123 Fla. 810, 168 So. 232. . Overstreet v. Tubin, Fla.1951, 53 So. 2d 913; Steuart v. State ex rel. Dolcimascolo, 119 Fla. 117, 161 So. 378. . Jefferson Standard Life Ins. Co. v. City of Wildwood, et al., 118 Fla. 771, 160 So. 208. . Miami Battle Creck v. Lummus, supra; Orange County v. Orlando Osteopathic Hospital, Fla.1953, 66 So. 2d 285. . Section 193.23 Fla.Stat., F.S.A., provides in part as follows: “When it shall appear that any ad valorem tax might have…
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City of St. Augustine v. Middleton, 147 Fla. 529 (Fla. 1941)…n the above quoted organic section; but has leased the property to the city in consideration of covenants by the city to pay all taxes, insurance, upkeep, etc., with option to purchase. See Jefferson Standard Life insurance Co. vs. City of Wildwood, 118 Fla. 771, 160 So. 208. The lessee city covenants: “To use the leased property, buildings and structures thereon only for museum, art galleries, libraries, place for historical exhibits, offices, rooms for study and historical research, and for headquarters…
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