GRAVITYSTORM, LLC
v.
OLD DOMINION INSURANCE COMPANY

Fla. 4th DCA | 2020-09-09
No. 20-0295
Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (2020)

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Holding

A dispute concerning policy interpretation regarding what constitutes 'actual cash value' under an insurance policy is not an appraisable issue of fact and must be resolved by the court.


Headnotes

[1] A dispute concerning whether certain fees must be included in 'actual cash value' under an insurance policy is a question of policy interpretation for the court and not a…

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Key Quotes

“this is a question of policy interpretation for the court, not a disputed issue of fact about the 'amount of loss' for appraisal”

Court's explanation of why appraisal was inappropriate in this case

Facts & Procedural History

Gravitystorm, LLC (the insured) filed a putative class action against OLD Dominion Insurance Company disputing whether title and registration transfer…

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Opinion of the Court

DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA

FOURTH DISTRICT

GRAVITYSTORM, LLC,

Appellant,

v.

OLD DOMINION INSURANCE COMPANY,

Appellee.

No. 4D20-295

[September 9, 2020]

CORRECTED OPINION

Appeal of a nonfinal order from the Circuit Court for the Nineteenth Judicial Circuit, St. Lucie County; Barbara W. Bronis, Judge; L.T. Case No. 2019CA001337.

Jacob L. Phillips and Edmund A. Normand of Normand PLLC, Orlando, Scott Edelsberg of Edelsberg Law, P.A., Aventura, Andrew J. Shamis and Garrett O. Berg of Shamis & Gentile P.A., Miami, and Rachel Dapeer of Dapeer Law P.A., Miami, for appellant.

Michael Menapace of Wiggin and Dana LLP, Hartford, CT, and Cynthia G. Angelos of Law Offices of Cynthia G. Angelos P.A., Port St. Lucie, for appellee.

PER CURIAM.

Gravitystorm, LLC (the insured) appeals an order compelling appraisal and dismissing its putative class action. The insured argues that there is no appraisable issue because the only dispute involves a question of law that the trial court must resolve. The issue raised in the insured’s amended complaint is whether title and registration transfer fees must be included in the “actual cash value” paid for a vehicle declared a total loss.

We agree with the insured that this is a question of policy interpretation for the court, not a disputed issue of fact about the “amount of loss” for appraisal. See Delisfort v. Progressive Exp. Ins. Co.,

2

785 So. 2d 734, 735 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001) (reversing an order compelling appraisal where the disputed issue involved construction of policy language, not an appraisable disputed issue of fact). Similarly, the insurer has not shown that disagreement about the precise amount of fees is an appraisable factual issue, rather than a pure legal question based upon statutory interpretation. Accordingly, we reverse the order compelling appraisal and dismissing the action, and remand for further proceedings.

Reverse and remand. LEVINE, C.J., GROSS and KLINGENSMITH, JJ., concur.

* * * Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.


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