ODOM
v.
STATE

Fla. 3d DCA | 2019-05-08
No. 17-1330
Dyk, Reyna, Stoll
273 So. 3d 1122 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2019) Positive Treatment
Cited by 1 case

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Synopsis

The defendant appealed a conviction arguing the trial court erred in denying a motion for mistrial based on the prosecutor's single reference to 'jail calls' during closing argument. The appellate court affirmed the conviction, finding the reference was not so prejudicial as to vitiate the entire trial.


Holding

The trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying the mistrial motion. The reference to 'jail calls' was brief, isolated, and inadvertent, and therefore not so prejudicial as to vitiate the entire trial.


Headnotes

[1] A prosecutor's brief, isolated, and inadvertent reference to incarceration in closing argument does not warrant mistrial where the reference is not so prejudicial as to v…

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Key Quotes

“Even if the jurors might have inferred that [the defendant] was jailed for a different crime, the reference to the jail was brief, isolated, inadvertent, and not so prejudicial as to vitiate the entire trial.”

Court cited Guzman v. State in applying the standard for prejudicial comments

Facts & Procedural History

A sixteen-minute jail call between the defendant and a victim was admitted into evidence without objection during trial, though it was not identified …

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Opinion of the Court

Affirmed. The sole issue on appeal is whether the trial court erred in denying the defendant’s motion for mistrial based on a prosecutor’s passing reference to “jail calls” in closing argument.1 A sixteen-minute jail call from the defendant to a victim was admitted into evidence during the case and without objection, but was not identified at that time as a “jail” call. Defense counsel moved for a mistrial based on this reference during the State’s closing argument, and the motion was denied by the trial court.

We find no abuse of discretion or harmful error in the trial court’s denial of a motion for mistrial based on this single word amidst ten pages of closing argument.

The issue does not warrant extended discussion, as it is clear the reference was not “so prejudicial as to vitiate the entire trial.” See Guzman v. State, 214 So. 3d 625, 633 (Fla. 2017) (“Even if the jurors might have inferred that [the defendant] was jailed for a different crime, the reference to the jail was brief, isolated, inadvertent, and not so prejudicial as to vitiate the entire trial.”); Fletcher v. State, 168 So. 3d 186, 207 (Fla. 2015) (“A comment [regarding a defendant's prior imprisonment] that is brief, isolated, and inadvertent may not warrant a mistrial.”).

The final judgment of conviction and sentence are affirmed.

Footnotes
1 The closing argument passage by the prosecutor was, “The state brought to you photographs state brought to you casings, the state brought to you 7 different witness testimonies, state brought to you 911 call and the state brought to you jail calls but what are you to do with all this?” [sic].

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