MANUEL V. FEIJOO, M.D., P.A., ETC.
v.
PROGRESSIVE SELECT INSURANCE COMPANY

Fla. 3d DCA | 2026-10-22
No. 2025-0339
Fernandez, J., Gordo, J., Rebull, J., Woodward, J.
2026 FL 14208 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2026)

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Holding

Submission to an examination under oath is a condition precedent to receipt of PIP benefits under section 627.736(6)(g), and prejudice is not an element of the insurer's affirmative defense for non-compliance.


Headnotes

[1] Submission to an examination under oath is a condition precedent to receipt of personal injury protection benefits under Florida Statute section 627.736(6)(g), and an ins…

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Key Quotes

“submitting to an examination under oath is a condition precedent to receipt of PIP benefits under section 627.736(6)(g) and the policy at issue, [and thus,] prejudice is not an element of [insurer's] affirmative defense”

The court cited its prior decision in Manuel V. Feijoo, M.D., P.A. v. Progressive Am. Ins. Co. to establish that examination under oath is a condition precedent and prejudice is not required.

Facts & Procedural History

Manuel V. Feijoo, M.D., P.A. appealed a county court judgment in a dispute with Progressive Select Insurance Company regarding personal injury protect…

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Opinion of the Court

Third District Court of Appeal

State of Florida

Opinion filed October 22, 2026.

Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.

No. 3D25-0339

Lower Tribunal No. 21-15525-SP-25 Manuel V. Feijoo, M.D., P.A., etc.,

Appellant,

VS.

Progressive Select Insurance Company, Appellee.

An Appeal from the County Court for Miami-Dade County, Jacqueline Woodward, Judge.

George A. David, P.A., and George A. David and Christian Carrazana, for appellant.

Banker Lopez Gassler P.A., and DeeAnn Julia McLemore (St. Petersburg) and Eleanor Hadden Sills (Tallahassee), for appellee. Before FERNANDEZ, GORDO, and REBULL, JJ.

PER CURIAM.

Affirmed. See 951 Harbor Drive, LLC v. SD Constr., LLC, 394 So. 3d 690, 695 (Fla. 3d DCA 2024) (although "a summary final judgment cannot be based upon a defense raised in the summary judgment motion that has not been previously asserted in the answer,” the affirmative defense is properly pled when it “includes ultimate facts sufficient to provide notice of the proof the defendant intends to rely upon to defeat the plaintiff's claim." (citations omitted)); Manuel V. Feijoo, M.D., P.A. v. Progressive Am. Ins. Co., 51 Fla. L. Weekly D1773 *1 (Fla. 3d DCA Aug. 27, 2026) (“submitting to an examination under oath is a condition precedent to receipt of PIP benefits under section 627.736(6)(g) and the policy at issue, [and thus,] prejudice is not an element of [insurer's] affirmative defense . . . ." (citing Infinity Auto Ins. Co. v. Miami Open MRI, LLC, 361 So. 3d 954, 956 (Fla. 3d DCA 2023))). See also § 627.736(6)(g), Fla. Stat. (2025); Miracle Health Servs., Inc. v. Progressive Select Ins. Co., 326 So. 3d 109, 114-15 (Fla. 3d DCA 2021) ("The plain language of section 627.736(6)(g) and Progressive's policy clearly and unambiguously require compliance with the policy provision of submitting to an examination under oath as a condition precedent to receiving PIP benefits.").1

Footnotes
1 We decline Appellant's invitation to recede from our prior precedent in American Integrity Ins. Co. v. Estrada, 276 So. 3d 905, 914 (Fla. 3d DCA 2019).

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