STOREY MOUNTAIN, LLC, ETC.
v.
LAKES KINGDOM II LLC, ET AL.

Fla. 3d DCA | 2026-10-14
No. 2026-0038
Scales, C.J., Bokor, J., Gooden, J., Manno Schurr, J.
2026 FL 13737 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2026)

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Holding

A debt owed to a third party, rather than to the judgment debtor, is not property of the judgment debtor subject to collection through supplementary proceedings under section 56.29, Florida Statutes.


Headnotes

[1] In supplementary proceedings under section 56.29, Florida Statutes, a debt owed to a third party rather than to the judgment debtor does not constitute property of the ju…

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Key Quotes

“Simply put, the entire statutory scheme of section 56.29(2) contemplates that the judgment creditor describe 'any property of the judgment debtor' or 'any property, debt, or other obligation due to the judgment debtor' that may be applied to satisfy the judgment, so as to enable the trial court to issue Notices to Appear that describe the property, debt, or other obligation 'with reasonable particularity.'”

Court citing Longo v. Associated Limousine Services, Inc. to explain the statutory requirements for supplementary proceedings.

Facts & Procedural History

Storey Mountain obtained a judgment against Roberto Vinas and sought to collect from him as guarantor of a commercial loan. During collection efforts,…

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Opinion of the Court

Third District Court of Appeal

State of Florida

Opinion filed October 14, 2026.

Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.

No. 3D26-0038

Lower Tribunal No. 08-72484-CA-01 Storey Mountain, LLC, a/a/o Bank of America, N.A.,

Appellant,

vs.

Lakes Kingdom II LLC, Lakes Kingdom III LLC, Lakes Kingdom IV LLC, Lakes Kingdom Inc., Lakes Kingdom II Inc., Lakes Kingdom III Inc., Lakes Kingdom IV Inc., Victor F, Seijas, Jr., Cecilia Seijas and Roberto Vinas, Appellees.

An Appeal from the Circuit Court for Miami-Dade County, Valerie R. Manno Schurr, Judge.

Greco Law Firm, P.A., and John Anthony Greco; Law Offices of Christopher F. Zacarias, P.A., and Christopher Francisco Zacarias, for appellant.

Pardo Jackson Gainsburg & Shelowitz, PL, and Paul Alan Shelowitz, and Linsey Marie Lovell; Juan Ramirez, Jr., for appellee Roberto Vinas. Before SCALES, C.J., and BOKOR and GOODEN, JJ. PER CURIAM.

After obtaining a judgment, Appellant Storey Mountain, LLC sought to collect from Appellee Roberto Vinas, as the guarantor of a commercial loan. In that process, Storey Mountain discovered that Vinas' wife, Martha Yee, agreed to loan Vinas $2.5 million in exchange for a security interest in a condominium they co-owned on Fisher Island. This was evidenced by a promissory note documenting Vinas' promise to pay and a mortgage confirming Yee's lien on the property.

Storey Mountain asserted that Yee never transferred the monies to Vinas. It moved for supplementary proceedings and requested the trial court to issue a notice to appear to Yee, seeking a judgment for $2.5 million against her. The trial court refused to issue the notice. Storey Mountain asserts the trial court was required to issue the notice because section 56.29, Florida Statutes, contains the word “shall.” But this overlooks the statute's remaining text. See Antonin Scalia & Bryan Garner, Reading Law: The Interpretation of Legal Texts 167 (2012). Storey Mountain did not meet its other requirements. The record shows that this is a debt due to Yee—not Vinas. The debt of another is not the property of the judgment debtor. See § 56.29(2), Fla. Stat. (2025); Longo v. Associated Limousine Servs., Inc., 236 So. 3d 1115, 1120 (Fla. 4th DCA 2018) (“Simply put, the entire statutory scheme of section 56.29(2) contemplates that the judgment creditor describe 'any property of the judgment debtor' or 'any property, debt, or other obligation due to the judgment debtor' that may be applied to satisfy the judgment, so as to enable the trial court to issue Notices to Appear that describe the property, debt, or other obligation 'with reasonable particularity.'"). Accordingly, the trial court properly refused to issue the notice to appear.

Affirmed.

3


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