JEREMY ST. JEAN
v.
MIAMI DADE CODE ENFORCEMENT

11th Cir. Ct. App. Div. | 2022-09-09
No. 2021-000058-AP-01
1 FLCA 7449 Eleventh Judicial Circuit Court, Appellate Division (2022)

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Jeremy St. Jean challenged Miami Dade Code Enforcement's citation for an alleged code violation involving his dog. The appellate court reviewed whether the code enforcement officer properly conducted the investigation and whether St. Jean received adequate notice and opportunity to be heard.


Holding

The court held that the officer's investigation and procedures were insufficient. The citation must be vacated or the matter remanded because the officer failed to follow proper procedures in investigating and documenting the alleged violation, and St. Jean was denied adequate notice and opportunity to respond to the allegations before enforcement action was initiated.


Headnotes

[1] A court may not impose a sentence that is greater than the statutory maximum for the offense.

[2] A defendant's due process rights are violated when a sentence is increased based on the defendant's exercise of a constitutional right, such as the right to a jury trial.

Previewing 2 of 6 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Key Quotes

“The typical response from an owner when a dog is grabbed aggressively would be for the dog to bite. Instead, he concluded that the dog snapped at Argulles.”

The court questioned the officer's conclusions about the dog's behavior and the reasonableness of the officer's characterization of events.

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

St. Jean's dog allegedly bit or attacked another dog or person. A Code Enforcement officer investigated and issued a citation for violation of the Mia…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.

Opinion of the Court

                                    

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

,   Q81!- 784)&'7 784!19''3'4&(%&14$;)   T    S  -\ ]NM^N  -NN_!`$&13'4HQQ3Z$1)*Z8'79Z($7&  - S  -/ -VN-N - P  - !a&(5$13'$)*L    - O   S  N 0 -\ ,P      [*3]                                            !"##$%&  ' (                   )*+-.$/$&$0.1& 1#01"*+%&+)! ./"21/.31*$4          '       '5' 6   (7    '   '  2)#81* 9:--"##)*/%&.$!&";31*$<)="$!/)*+)//)<8"+."4 6               '5'         '              (                '                      (>     '  5         ?       (        .")*)0/"31*$1*)@0$<"0!#;) "&&1A"=)**"B9"<)!&  '     '       (>  5             5         (       /.)/31*$%&")</1$*/$/."/)<8#"2)&/$")<.9)<8)*+&*)-)/2.)/2)&)//)<81*   (             '5               --"##)*/%&-$A   (         >   > C       ( DEFGHFIHKLMNOPNQ [*4]                   !"#!"$%$&'"()$*+()"%$&'",,-,*''&$("(./ !"#!"$#!"",,"0#-*+   1        2 345     1    )(67"0#*$",)%%&$#"(89'&7%"#"0#,)8,#*0#-*+":-("0'";<=>?@> B?CD EFGH IH J@K>LM>KF NMOC>KPQ2 RS4 TU V WXY2 WXX 3Z U V[[45 3  1 5U \                    ] 1   #-*+":-("0'"#&,)%%&$##!"^&)0#9_,("'-,-&0; W abMcDCdb?OCdDLbMcDQQ e          \          Uf)*,-           *0(%$&'"()$";<gDKK>KPQIHB?CDEFGHhYRXTUVW44i2W4[3Z U4j\WXXW5U k 2        1        UlCH\      1       1                8"!"*$(;<lCH \      1  1        UZ2        m    m  k UT 2    n   \          1 Uo 1      n     pe    \  2      1      1   U  [*5]                                             !"#"$%&'(!)#)'*+%(, #!-'.+'/0)#($'  1       2  2 3   3      4    )'*+%(,'/)!5!67 3 1     4 8          3         9:;;<;=>?@A BC DEFG       1    8  1  3    1    2  H  1               8           3   IJJ'--#('0+(.      K            2   1  K           1                  2  L IJJ'--#(       3            4                3   7 3  1   2    1     3        2  M         K          N    2  M       K            3               1  [*6]                   !"#$%&'(!' )*+!'$&(!',-!'. /    0/ 120 31    0   ' )!'4)')56,7'4+58.9):;'+! !<&'$)  =  >    /  ?@ABCDDFGHICJKLMNO P Q2 RSPTUNVWPQQX?KKYZZJK[IDKFG\I]^KDD\I^_`abIJJIAIccKK2deeO  P RRfQTURMeMXg  W 13    =             0O/ 1   2  3  1 0-!'h   24$)! <&'$) !):!-!'h  ''))4!')!'h  )* = / 0      h !'$ /     1   S i/ j      g     "kVl26 10    2 P    31m n00 3   S1 2   /  >  j=o m n00 0     Si/1 0 jm n00 =   qj    )$rs'5tuh0/ [*7]             !"#"""$ %&&''!" (            ) *+,-./.0/2345/60/7689:7;.0<. =     >   ?  @ )A&B "C"'DEF"CG"C'E'HF'$IJ7KK705:LM86LNOPQRTU V7KWX6Y26Z./Y[\+/+]^.W7<8.5_`abc)deefg_eedhi)`aej)k       l  m   ?  @       nG!"FF'""BE DEF#F#'E"&&GFGG FF'"  @ )2..o355.63:L\./]+Lo6;.*/YLpqrTUsRtrsTuuQvwrxbyc)` e`a_e`fhi)`aaej) z ( (h   `a`a{adabefj |  g``_z ( (}   m (  ( ( }  >  }   _  ~  hjAkz    ( (  ( (  > (

  hej   > > ( ~   hejk_  @_  ( _ _ ?   }I   € |  g``h?jh`j    A‚ƒ&GDnE!"DF#"   ( >m >m     ( (    (   FHE„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`Z ZP[\]PZ PQ aS` `XSbbcX] SZ dQ   L  e  (  (      fK!80fK8G!0#" 4701H9 401#0 0;! [*9]       !"#$%&'&&(##)'!*+##!))%,- ./ $!)%*'!&01,!)%*2',#%3-'4()%35("#!*6%4789:%&%6)! -1;!-<$'"=8%,*95(&-*3%;;!*$'"84%33'!*$'"89>13;!-!?%4-)2:$%-9*'*-$%- ,';$-86%47',-1-$!$1(&!A B3A%-CDECCED F G HII J  G .K  L MN   O  $'"6!>13!$!3!%4$!*-:1 E>!"%)!&:$1:!3!%--$!!*;!1>-$!#31#!3-2AP$!, Q',1%,*9&)%""!*-1-$!;31(,*8RSTUVWSXXYZU[\U]^_`abVXbTZc[^XYZb\ UTYdefU]\gY]Y^bWYVA hA%-i i !"#$%&'&&(##)'!*AB$(&8+##!))%,->'3&- -!&-'>'!*-$%-Q',13!%4$!*6%47%,*&,%##!*%,*$'"8%,*#3!&("%6)2+3;(!))1A j(-$'&%>>'*%k'-&-%-!*-$%-Q',15("#!*%-+3;(!))18:'-$1(-"!,-'1,',;-$%-Q',1 &,%##!*%-$'"A K NHII J%&&!3-'1,&8-$!l!%3',;m>>'4!33!%&1,!*-$%-%*1; 6'-',;%-$'3*#%3-2%*'&-%,4!%:%2%&%3!&#1,&!-1%-$3!%->31"%,1:,!3-%47)',; %*1;:%&-11>%33!"1k!*AB$!l!%3',;m>>'4!3:%&:!)):'-$',$'&*'&43!-'1,-1 3!5!4-%&,1-43!*'6)!HII JM-$%-$!%;;3!&&'k!)2;3%66!*Q',18%,* -$!3!62#31k17!*Q',1-1%--%47+3;(!))1A9,&-!%*8$!41,4)(*!*-$%--$!-2#'4%) 3!&#1,&!>31"%,1:,!3-%47)',;$'&*1;:1()*6!>13-$!*1;-16'-!'-&1:,!3AB$'& 41,4)(&'1,'&,1-41,-3%*'4-!*62-$!3!413*6!>13!-$!n1(3-A  .  OI/Ipq prpstOF N OI O HII JHIIu )!*1,v%34$E8EwEEA i.x xOHII  yGz prEA [*10]                                    !"#$%&#!$ &() !#*"#$+,!"#$-(     ./0)),1 (2**#&  3         4 5         6 784 9.:;9<       ./=> )?#*%&!"#+%**)#,1!"#(!$##! &*(2**#       !! @?#*+#A7BCA !DEF   G   ./H#>#$#(! &*%&I%&!"#(!$##! &*                          6          : &*>#@ ))#*!"#K,)%@#A7BL$A !MNODD;P<  4            -                                               Q   R;99    S        R;998< S  T8   99;UV:W< Q   R;98<U       ./Y                 [*11]                               !""#$$%&"'())"*&+#,   - . /                 0 1 2    1 3   , - -   /      . ,  /-  - - -  1*45#$"6#**"5$7"46#89$&55 $+#*"4#6&  -/,   ,     12 ,  -/        0  - 3 ,               .        -  0 : :  3  1 2   -  -;    -3       5$&6#*4!#9<#"="5*4#94&$>49?+#5*"#"4@A$   , -B  C,,-DEEFGHIJK MN32O;PQ3RMCSTRO3 23UQBVV1  1  ;CWOTQXYNROQBTZMC;CYRQTU CXNT;CNZ3RZMC3R[W3NM[ RCMNTWNTQTRMTZ\[;CYRQTU  


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw