P & A COLLECTIONS
v.
PIETER PIERR VAN DER VLIET
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P&A Collections appealed the trial court's decision to vacate a default judgment entered against Pieter Pierre Van Der Vliet for his failure to appear at trial. The appellate court reversed, holding that Van Der Vliet failed to meet the strict legal standard for excusable neglect because he provided only conclusory, unsworn testimony without supporting medical evidence.
The court held that Van Der Vliet failed to establish excusable neglect because he did not meet the strict legal criteria required: his motion was unsworn, his testimony at the hearing was unsworn and conclusory, and he provided no competent medical evidence such as an affidavit from a doctor to support his claims.
[1] A motion to vacate a judgment based on excusable neglect must be supported by sworn statements or other sworn evidence, not mere conclusory allegations.
[2] A party seeking to set aside a judgment due to failure to appear must present facts justifying the mistake or inadvertence through an affidavit or other sworn statement.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“The requirement that the defendant demonstrate excusable neglect requires more than a conclusionary statement. A party moving to vacate a default must set forth facts explaining or justifying the mistake or inadvertence by affidavit or other sworn statement...”
Establishes the legal standard for excusable neglect in default judgment cases
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceVan Der Vliet failed to appear for trial despite proper notice. At the hearing on his motion to vacate the judgment, he offered only unsworn, concluso…
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a e County, Florida, Lourdes Simon, Judge. JEREMY KOSS, ESQ., for Appellant. PIETER PIERRE VAN DER VLIENT, PRO SE., for Appell ‘~51 @‘r}r<: In/» - Before SP ' ENC]-FR EIG, CHARLES FD?-II\1SON, and é ISTINA MIRANDA, JJ. (JOHNSON, J.) The Appellee, in the hearing below moved to , vacate ajudgment against him that was entered after he failed to appear for atrial for which he was properly noticed. vacated thejudgment ft ' a er a hearing. The Appellee argued that his failure to The trial court appear was caused HZ V _ ,_.....- .1 .-..,- TI‘. 5» ERRE VAN DER VLIET, I, ‘.13 Appellee. ¢,.»_,, muzttl 2/» % .,....- smlt °**1:::S °EZ‘.'I,‘.2n <:::» [*2] by reasons that constituted excusable neglect. At the hearing on the motion to vacate, the Appellee offered sort of an amorphous, unsubstantiated conclusion that he could possibly face a seizure within a year of surgery. (The trial below was set approximately six months after surgery.) While we have no knowledge ofwhether this is medically verifiable, the point is merely that the Appellee offered nothing to support this supposition that could meet the legal standard for excusable neglect. His motion was unswom, and in fact alleged no such medical concerns, but rather restated many ofhis defenses. His testimony at the hearing was unsworn and conclusory. “I have normal recovery prescribed of one year.” (A. 309). “I was at risk of a grand mal seizure.” (A.320). No competent medical evidence was adduced by the Defendant below at the hearing. An affidavit from a doctor would certainly have sufficed, but the Defendant neglected to obtain any support whatsoever for his contention. The Third District Court ofAppeal directly addressed such a circumstance in B. C. Builders Supply C0., Inc. v. Maldonado, 405 So. 2d 1345 (Fla. 3d DCA 1981). The requirement that the defendant demonstrate excusable neglect requires more than a conclusionary statement. A party moving to vacate a default must set forth facts explaining or justifying the mistake or inadvertence by affidavit or other sworn statement... B.C. Builders, 405 So. 2d at 1348. See also Camera v. Na1"l Home Morrg. Corp, 941 So. 2d 395 (Fla. 3d DCA 2006)(Where a motion seeking reliefunder Rule 1.540 is unsworn and there is no sworn evidence adduced at the hearing, it is improper to set aside ajudgment). We do not, in any way, malign the trial court’s decision, as the overarching concern in such cases is to address the merits of the lawsuit. The trial court, in fact, should be commended for attempting to afford the Appellee his day in court. However, the Appellee, Who had previously filed many thorough, well-researched, and often exhaustive motions and pleadings, did not even begin to meet the strict legal criteria necessary to establish excusable neglect for his non-appearance at trial. Due to this fact, we remand to the trial court to reinstate the judgment. [*3] REVERSED and REMANDED for proceedings consistent with this opinion. EIG and MIRANDA, JJ., concur. 3% iv we 11¢ 7 figs [*4] CC- Order
P&A
Pieter Pierr V Collect
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE
JUDICIAL CIRCUIT
COUNTY
ELEVENTH
, IN AND FOR MIAM , FLORIDA. AP
I-DADE
PELLATE DIVISION
CASE NUMBER: 15-241 AP LOWER COURT CASE NUMBER: 13--02473-8C an Der Vliet Appellee(s). ions, Inc., Appellant(s), vs. C0 Ill.‘ii _...- FF’, _-I a‘\""“t‘-3M . N’, AppeIIant‘s I]
SPENC
It is so o d Appellate Att0rney’s Fees is hereby: [if Grant to determ Denied.
ER EIG, C
I1’. Motion for _ ,,i WI sit '-"5 ed. The case is remanded to the lower court ine the amount of a reasonable fee. RISTINA MIRANDA, and CHARLES K. JO r ered this
HNSON, JJ
.2fi’i§ I I
SPE
* * * * *
RIST
A MIRANDA
' CHARLES K.
I-INS
.
JEREMY A KOSS, ES
201 A
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LHAM BRA CIRCLE SUITE 1200 CORAL GABLES, FL 33 Min For Atty Fees rev. I0/23/2008 ON
ER PIERRE VAN DER V
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LIET, PRO SE
SON STREET
MIAMI, FL 33133 *5 It Allill ----=9, v“-$ % I
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Authorities Cited
- B. C. Builders Supply Co., Inc. v. Maldonado, 405 So. 2d 1345 (Fla. 3d DCA 1981)
- Carnero v. Nat'l Home Mortg. Corp., 941 So. 2d 395 (Fla. 3d DCA 2006)