VICTOR ECHEVARRIA
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA
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Sentences that combine incarceration and probation exceeding the statutory maximum are illegal and subject to correction under Rule 3.800(a). For attempted lewd or lascivious molestation on a person less than twelve years of age, a second-degree felony with a fifteen-year maximum, a sentence of twenty years imprisonment plus life probation is illegal.
[1] A court may correct an illegal sentence at any time when court records affirmatively demonstrate on their face an entitlement to relief under Florida Rule of Criminal Pro…
[2] A sentence combining incarceration and probation that exceeds the statutory maximum for the offense is an illegal sentence subject to correction.
Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“A sentence in which the incarcerative portion and the probationary portion, when combined, exceed the statutory maximum is an illegal sentence.”
Establishes that probation combined with incarceration cannot exceed the statutory maximum sentence for the offense.
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceIn March 2012, Echevarria pled nolo contendere to attempted sexual battery on a person less than twelve years of age and attempted lewd or lascivious …
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
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IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA
FIFTH DISTRICT
NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO
FILE MOTION FOR REHEARING AND
DISPOSITION THEREOF IF FILED
VICTOR ECHEVARRIA,
Appellant,
v. Case No. 5D19-3074
STATE OF FLORIDA,
Appellee.
________________________________/
Opinion filed May 8, 2020
3.800 Appeal from the Circuit Court for Volusia County, James R. Clayton, Judge.
Victor Echevarria, Raiford, pro se.
No Appearance for Appellee.
PER CURIAM.
Appellant, Victor Echevarria, appeals the denial of his motion to correct illegal sentence filed pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(a). Concluding that Appellant’s sentences exceed the statutory maximum, we reverse.
In March 2012, Appellant pled nolo contendere to attempted sexual battery on a person less than twelve years of age (count I) and attempted lewd or lascivious molestation on a person less than twelve years of age (count II). The court imposed concurrent sentences of twenty years in prison followed by life probation.
3 imprisonment.’” Adams, 901 So. 2d at 276 (quoting § 775.082(3)(a)3., Fla. Stat. (2011)). Our limited record does not contain any facts or evidence demonstrating that Appellant injured the victim’s sexual organs. Without such evidence, we are compelled to reverse and remand for further proceedings as to count I. We do so, however, without prejudice for the trial court to attach further documentation to conclusively show Appellant pled to attempted sexual battery with injury to the victim’s sexual organs. We next consider count II, attempted lewd or lascivious molestation on a person less than twelve years of age. The offense of lewd or lascivious molestation on a person less than twelve years of age is a life felony, while the attempted offense is a seconddegree felony punishable by up to fifteen years in prison. See § 800.04(5)(b), Fla. Stat. (2011) (“An offender 18 years of age or older who commits lewd or lascivious molestation against a victim less than 12 years of age commits a life felony . . . .”); § 777.04(4)(c), Fla. Stat. (2011) (“[I]f the offense attempted . . . is a life felony or a felony of the first degree, the offense of criminal attempt . . . is a felony of the second degree.”); § 775.082(3)(c), Fla. Stat. (2011) (setting the statutory maximum for a second-degree felony at fifteen years). As Appellant was convicted of the attempted offense, his sentence of twenty years’ imprisonment followed by life probation clearly exceeds the statutory maximum and requires reversal.
We accordingly reverse the trial court’s denial of Appellant’s rule 3.800 motion and remand for further proceedings. Because the sentences were imposed pursuant to a plea agreement, the State must be given the option “to agree to a legal sentence or to withdraw from the plea agreement and proceed to trial on the original charges.” See Almenares v.
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Turner v. State (Fla. 5th DCA 2023)
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Gullo v. State (Fla. 5th DCA 2024)
Authorities Cited
- Adams v. State, 901 So. 2d 275 (Fla. 5th DCA 2005)
- Uriah F. Fuentes v. State, 711 So. 2d 175 (Fla. 2d DCA 1998)
- Almenares v. State, 882 So. 2d 493 (Fla. 5th DCA 2004)