MICHAEL HENRY CHESTER
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA

Fla. 5th DCA | 2020-01-31
No. 19-2870
Zambrano, J., Orfinger, J., Lambert, J., Harris, J.
Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (2020)

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Holding

Investigative costs imposed in the final judgment that were not part of the written plea agreement and were not requested by the prosecutor at the change of plea hearing must be removed, and the State's opportunity to request such costs is forfeited once the judgment is entered.


Headnotes

[1] Investigative costs under section 938.27, Florida Statutes, cannot be imposed in a final judgment unless they were part of the plea agreement or were requested by the pro…

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Key Quotes

“Furthermore, because the State failed to request these costs before the trial court entered the judgment against Appellant, the State's opportunity to request these costs has passed, and the trial court may not reimpose these costs on remand.”

Court's explanation for why investigative costs cannot be reimposed on remand

Facts & Procedural History

Michael Henry Chester entered into a plea agreement with the State of Florida. The trial court entered a final judgment imposing $100 in investigative…

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Opinion of the Court
Harris

IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA

FIFTH DISTRICT

NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO

FILE MOTION FOR REHEARING AND

DISPOSITION THEREOF IF FILED

MICHAEL HENRY CHESTER,

Appellant,

v. Case No. 5D19-2870

STATE OF FLORIDA,

Appellee.

________________________________/

Opinion filed January 31, 2020

Appeal from the Circuit Court for Volusia County, Raul A. Zambrano, Judge.

James S. Purdy, Public Defender, and Mark

A. Williams, Assistant Public Defender,

Daytona Beach, for Appellant.

Ashley Moody, Attorney General, Tallahassee, and Robin A. Compton, Assistant Attorney General, Daytona Beach, for Appellee.

PER CURIAM.

In this Anders1 appeal, we affirm, without further discussion, the judgment and sentences imposed upon Appellant consistently with the plea agreement between the parties, with one exception.

2

The written final judgment for costs directed Appellant to pay $100 investigative costs under section 938.27, Florida Statutes (2018), to the Daytona Beach Police Department. These costs were not part of the written plea agreement between Appellant and the State. They were not requested by the prosecutor on behalf of the police department, nor, for that matter, were they even mentioned at the change of plea hearing. The investigative costs were simply summarily included in the written judgment. Accordingly, we remand with directions that the court enter an amended judgment that does not include the $100 investigative costs. See Chambers v. State, 217 So. 3d 210, 214 (Fla. 4th DCA 2017). Furthermore, because the State failed to request these costs before the trial court entered the judgment against Appellant, the State’s opportunity to request these costs has passed, and the trial court may not reimpose these costs on remand. See Richards v. State, No. SC19-24, 2020 WL 238611, at *2 (Fla. Jan. 16, 2020) (citing § 938.27(1), Fla. Stat. (2019)).

AFFIRMED; REMANDED with directions.

ORFINGER, LAMBERT, and HARRIS, JJ., concur.

Footnotes
1 Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967).

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