DAVION SANDERS
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA

Fla. 5th DCA | 2019-02-08
No. 18-1133
Reinman, J., Berger, J., Wallis, J., Eisnaugle, J.
263 So. 3d 288 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (2019)

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Holding

A positive drug test does not constitute evidence that a probationer violated a condition prohibiting association with persons known to engage in criminal activity.


Headnotes

[1] A positive drug test alone does not constitute evidence that a probationer violated a condition prohibiting association with persons known to engage in criminal activity.

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Key Quotes

“evidence of a positive drug test did not support a finding that Sanders violated this condition”

The court's explanation of why the association condition violation was unsupported

Facts & Procedural History

Davion Sanders was on probation with multiple conditions, including one prohibiting association with persons known to engage in criminal activity. The…

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Opinion of the Court
Eisnaugle

IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA

FIFTH DISTRICT

NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO

FILE MOTION FOR REHEARING AND

DISPOSITION THEREOF IF FILED

DAVION SANDERS,

Appellant,

v. Case No. 5D18-1133

STATE OF FLORIDA,

Appellee.

________________________________/

Opinion filed February 8, 2019

Appeal from the Circuit Court for Brevard County, Morgan Laur Reinman, Judge.

James S. Purdy, Public Defender, and Sean Kevin Gravel, Assistant Public Defender, Daytona Beach, for Appellant.

Ashley Moody, Attorney General, Tallahassee, and Deborah A. Chance, Assistant Attorney General, Daytona Beach, for Appellee.

PER CURIAM.

Davion Sanders appeals the judgment and sentence entered against him after the trial court found that he violated several conditions of his probation. We affirm in all respects, except for the finding that Sanders violated condition six of his probation. As to condition six, which prohibited Sanders from associating with a person known to engage

2 in criminal activity, the State concedes, and we agree, that evidence of a positive drug test did not support a finding that Sanders violated this condition. See Cromartie v. State, 241 So. 3d 970, 971 (Fla. 1st DCA 2018). Such error is fundamental. See Odom v. State, 15 So. 3d 672, 678 (Fla. 1st DCA 2009). Nevertheless, we find that it is clear from the record that the trial court would have made the same decision to revoke Sanders' probation and sentence him accordingly1 had it properly found that there was no evidence Sanders associated with a person engaged in criminal activity. Id. (citing Reed v. State, 127 So. 3d 817, 819–20 (Fla. 2d DCA 2013)). Accordingly, we affirm Sanders' judgment and sentence but remand with directions that the trial court strike that portion of the order finding a violation of condition six. AFFIRMED in part, REVERSED in part, and REMANDED. BERGER, WALLIS and EISNAUGLE, JJ., concur.

Footnotes
1 Sanders was sentenced to 180 months in the Department of Corrections for both of the underlying charges of Attempted First-Degree Premeditated Murder and Possession of a Firearm by a Delinquent. The trial court ordered that the sentences run concurrently.

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