CHRISTOPHER WILBURN
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA

Fla. 3d DCA | 2025-12-31
No. 2025-2015
Hirsch, J., Fernandez, J., Gordo, J., Gooden, J.
2025 FL 12628 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2025)

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Holding

A trial court may satisfy the factual basis requirement for a guilty plea through statements, admissions, and evidence presented during the plea colloquy, including the State's proffer and defense counsel's stipulation, without conducting a mini-trial.


Headnotes

[1] A trial court may establish the factual basis for a guilty plea through statements and admissions by the defendant, counsel, and prosecutor, as well as through factual ev…

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Key Quotes

“The inquiry to determine if a plea has a factual basis need not be a mini-trial[.]”

Woodbury v. State, 320 So. 3d 631, 650 (Fla. 2021)

Facts & Procedural History

Christopher Wilburn appealed from a judgment in Miami-Dade County following his guilty plea. The trial court accepted the plea based on the State's pr…

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Opinion of the Court
Gooden

Third District Court of Appeal State of Florida

Opinion filed December 31, 2025. Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.

________________

No. 3D25-2015 Lower Tribunal No. F22-19244 ________________

Christopher Wilburn, Appellant,

vs.

State of Florida, Appellee.

An Appeal under Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.141(b)(2) from the Circuit Court for Miami-Dade County, Milton Hirsch, Judge.

Christopher Wilburn, in proper person.

James Uthmeier, Attorney General, for appellee.

Before FERNANDEZ, GORDO and GOODEN, JJ.

PER CURIAM.

2 Affirmed. See Woodbury v. State, 320 So. 3d 631, 650 (Fla. 2021) (“The inquiry to determine if a plea has a factual basis need not be a minitrial[.]”) (internal quotation marks and citation omitted); Williams v. State, 316 So. 2d 267, 273 (Fla. 1975) (“We hold that the court may satisfy itself by statements and admissions made by the defendant, his counsel, and the prosecutor; by factual evidence heard or filed in the cause, i.e., preliminary hearings, motions to suppress, or depositions taken in the cause. . . . These are not the exclusive means for a trial court to reach a determination. The trial court is free to utilize whatever procedure is best for the particular case before it to ensure that the defendant is entering a plea to the proper offense under the facts of the case.”); Francis v. State, 121 So. 3d 67, 68-69 (Fla. 3d DCA 2013) (“The State’s proffer during the plea colloquy and defense counsel’s stipulation that there was a factual basis for the plea satisfied the factual basis requirement of Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.172(a).”).


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