JAMES G. LINCE, THE BARTOS GROUP, LLC AND TODD R. BARTOS, ESQ.
v.
PELICAN CIRCLE ASSOCIATION, INC. ET AL.

Fla. 1st DCA | 2025-10-08
No. 2024-0782
Green, J., Lewis, J., Rowe, J., Winokur, J.
2025 FL 8714 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (2025)

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Holding

Orders granting summary judgment without entering final judgment are not appealable, and the appeal of such orders must be dismissed.


Headnotes

[1] An order that merely grants a motion for summary judgment without also entering judgment is not a final order appealable as of right, nor is it an appealable nonfinal ord…

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Key Quotes

“The traditional test for finality is whether the decree disposes of the cause on its merits leaving no questions open for judicial determination except for execution and enforcement of the decree if necessary.”

Court citing Hoffman v. Hall in explaining the finality requirement for appealable orders.

Facts & Procedural History

Lince raised claims in a fourth amended complaint against Pelican Circle Association and other defendants. The trial court granted nine summary judgme…

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Per_curiam
Per Curiam

FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL

STATE OF FLORIDA

_____________________________

No. 1D2024-0782 _____________________________

JAMES G. LINCE, THE BARTOS

GROUP, LLC and TODD R. BARTOS, ESQ.,

Appellants,

v.

PELICAN CIRCLE ASSOCIATION, INC., et al.,

Appellees.

_____________________________

On appeal from the Circuit Court for Walton County. David W. Green, Judge.

October 8, 2025

PER CURIAM.

James G. Lince seeks review of nine orders granting summary judgment on claims he raised in his fourth amended complaint and of two final judgments awarding attorney’s fees. We affirm without comment the orders awarding attorney’s fees to the Garris defendants and to the Watson defendants entered on February 19, 2024.

2

We dismiss the appeal as to the remaining orders because they are not final orders nor are they nonfinal orders appealable under Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.130. See Fla. R. App. P. 9.130(a)(3) (listing the types of appealable nonfinal orders); Hoffman v. Hall, 817 So. 2d 1057, 1058 (Fla. 1st DCA 2002) (“The traditional test for finality is whether the decree disposes of the cause on its merits leaving no questions open for judicial determination except for execution and enforcement of the decree if necessary.”); Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgery, P.A. v. W. Fla. Reg’l Med. Ctr., 993 So. 2d 1060, 1061 (Fla. 1st DCA 2008) (holding that an order that merely grants a motion for summary judgment, without also entering judgment, is not final). They are also not appealable as partial final judgments. Fla. R. App. P. 9.110(k) (explaining that “[a] partial final judgment, other than one that disposes of an entire case as to any party, is one that disposes of a separate and distinct cause of action that is not interdependent with other pleaded claims”).

AFFIRMED, in part, DISMISSED, in part. LEWIS, ROWE, and WINOKUR, JJ., concur.

_____________________________

Not final until disposition of any timely and authorized motion under Fla. R. App. P. 9.330 or 9.331. _____________________________

Kristin Matthews and Todd R. Bartos of The Bartos Group, LLC, Tallahassee, for Appellants.

Darryl Steve Traylor, Jr. and T.A. Borowski, Jr., Borowski & Traylor, P.A., Pensacola; and Therese A. Savona of Cole, Scott & Kissane, P.A., Orlando, for Appellees.


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