FURMAN D. LIVINGSTON, SR.
v.
DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS, ET AL.

Fla. 3d DCA | 2025-08-27
No. 2025-1507
Emas, J., Lobree, J., Bokor, J.
2025 FL 7395 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2025)

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Holding

Hurst v. Florida does not apply retroactively to sentences that became final before Ring v. Arizona, and habeas corpus cannot be used to relitigate issues that could have been raised on direct appeal.


Headnotes

[1] Hurst v. …

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Key Quotes

“Habeas corpus is not a second appeal and cannot be used to litigate or relitigate issues which could have been, should have been, or were raised on direct appeal.”

Court citing Breedlove v. Singletary, 595 So. 2d 8, 10 (Fla. 1992)

Facts & Procedural History

Furman D. Livingston, Sr. filed a petition for writ of habeas corpus challenging his conviction or sentence. The Department of Corrections opposed the…

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Opinion of the Court
Bokor

Third District Court of Appeal State of Florida

Opinion filed August 27, 2025. Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.

________________

No. 3D25-1507 Lower Tribunal No. F09-2160 ________________

Furman D. Livingston, Sr., Petitioner,

vs.

Department of Corrections, et al., Respondents.

A Case of Original Jurisdiction – Habeas Corpus.

Furman D. Livingston, Sr., in proper person.

Daniel Andrew Johnson (Tallahassee), for respondent Department of Corrections.

Before EMAS, LOBREE and BOKOR, JJ.

PER CURIAM.

2

We deny the petition for writ of habeas corpus. See Wainwright v. State, 411 So. 3d 392, 399-401 (Fla. 2025) (holding: “Hurst v. Florida, 577 U.S. 92, 136 S.Ct. 616, 193 L.Ed.2d 504 (2016), does not apply retroactively to sentences that became final before the issuance of Ring [v. Arizona, 536 U.S. 584 (2002)]”; further holding that Erlinger v. United States, 602 U.S. 821 (2024) does not apply retroactively); see also Breedlove v. Singletary, 595 So. 2d 8, 10 (Fla. 1992) (“Habeas corpus is not a second appeal and cannot be used to litigate or relitigate issues which could have been, should have been, or were raised on direct appeal.”).


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