OSCAR ARANO
v.
VIVE FINANCIAL, LLC, ETC.

Fla. 3d DCA | 2025-08-20
No. 2025-0005
Harris, J., Gordo, J., Lindsey, J., Lobree, J.
2025 FL 7215 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2025)

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Holding

An appellant cannot challenge a trial court's judgment on appeal without providing a transcript of the trial proceedings.


Headnotes

[1] An appellant bears the burden of demonstrating error on appeal, and without a transcript of trial proceedings, an appellate court cannot properly evaluate factual claims…

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Key Quotes

“In appellate proceedings the decision of a trial court has the presumption of correctness and the burden is on the appellant to demonstrate error . . . Without a record of the trial proceedings, the appellate court can not properly resolve the underlying factual issues so as to conclude that the trial court's judgment is not supported by the evidence or by an alternative theory.”

Court explaining why it must affirm without a trial transcript

Facts & Procedural History

Oscar Arano appealed a final judgment entered after a bench trial in favor of Vive Financial, LLC. Arano raised several grounds for appeal but did not…

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Opinion of the Court
Lobree

Third District Court of Appeal State of Florida

Opinion filed August 20, 2025. Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.

________________

No. 3D25-0005 Lower Tribunal No. 23-199587-SP-05 ________________

Oscar Arano, Appellant,

vs.

Vive Financial, LLC, etc., Appellee.

An Appeal from the County Court for Miami-Dade County, Ayana Harris, Judge.

Oscar Arano, in proper person.

Lotane & Associates, P.A., and John J. Wilhelm and Jonathon B. Smith (Cocoa), for appellee.

Before LINDSEY, GORDO and LOBREE, JJ.

GORDO, J.

2 Oscar Arano (“Arano”), pro se, appeals a final judgment entered after a bench trial in favor of Vive Financial, LLC f/k/a HC Processing Center (“Vive”). We have jurisdiction. Fla. R. App. P. 9.030(b)(1)(A). Arano challenges the final judgment on several grounds. Because we lack a transcript of the bench trial that preceded the final judgment, however, we are unable to evaluate Arano’s claims of error. Thus, we are compelled to affirm. See Applegate v. Barnett Bank of Tallahassee, 377 So. 2d 1150, 1152 (Fla. 1979) (“In appellate proceedings the decision of a trial court has the presumption of correctness and the burden is on the appellant to demonstrate error . . . When there are issues of fact the appellant necessarily asks the reviewing court to draw conclusions about the evidence. Without a record of the trial proceedings, the appellate court can not properly resolve the underlying factual issues so as to conclude that the trial court’s judgment is not supported by the evidence or by an alternative theory. Without knowing the factual context, neither can an appellate court reasonably conclude that the trial judge so misconceived the law as to require reversal.”). Affirmed.


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