CLIFTON SHEPPARD
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA

Fla. 3d DCA | 2025-08-06
No. 2025-1039
Areces, J., Emas, J., Gordo, J., Lobree, J.
2025 FL 6815 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2025)

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Holding

A life sentence is not impermissible indefinite imprisonment under the Florida Constitution.


Headnotes

[1] A life sentence does not violate the Florida Constitution's prohibition on indefinite imprisonment because the term 'life' is sufficiently definite to be understood and a…

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Key Quotes

“The term 'life' is sufficiently definite so that it can be understood and applied.”

From Ratliff v. State, cited in support of the holding that life sentences are not unconstitutionally indefinite.

Facts & Procedural History

Clifton Sheppard appealed from a judgment in the Circuit Court for Miami-Dade County imposing a life sentence.…

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Opinion of the Court
Lobree

Third District Court of Appeal State of Florida

Opinion filed August 6, 2025. Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.

________________

No. 3D25-1039 Lower Tribunal No. F97-29169A ________________

Clifton Sheppard, Appellant,

vs.

State of Florida, Appellee.

An Appeal under Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.141(b)(2) from the Circuit Court for Miami-Dade County, Ramiro C. Areces, Judge.

Clifton Sheppard, in proper person.

James Uthmeier, Attorney General, for appellee.

Before EMAS, GORDO and LOBREE, JJ.

PER CURIAM.

2

Affirmed. See Padgett v. State, No. 3D25-349, ––– So. 3d ––––, 2025 WL 1172840, at *1 (Fla. 3d DCA April 23, 2025) (“A life sentence is not impermissible ‘indefinite imprisonment’ under the Florida Constitution. Art. I, § 17, Fla. Const.” (citing Ratliff v. State, 914 So. 2d 938, 940 (Fla. 2005) (“Any sentence, even one of a short duration, can potentially exceed a defendant's life span. The fact that the judicial system has no way of knowing how long the defendant will live and therefore cannot know how long the defendant will be incarcerated does not render a life sentence unconstitutionally indefinite. It is abundantly clear that the Legislature, by prescribing a sentence of life imprisonment, intends that the defendant remain in prison for the rest of his life. The term ‘life’ is sufficiently definite so that it can be understood and applied.”))) (additional citations omitted).


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