DADE MEDICS AND REHAB CENTERS LLC A/A/O CARLOS RODRIGUEZ
v.
PROGRESSIVE AMERICAN INSURANCE COMPANY

Fla. 3d DCA | 2025-07-02
No. 2025-0671
Logue, J., Gordo, J., Bokor, J.
2025 FL 5575 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2025)

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Holding

Petitions for writs of prohibition are denied where the underlying disqualification motions were filed beyond the 20-day deadline and failed to allege facts sufficient to create a well-founded fear of bias in a reasonably prudent person.


Headnotes

[1] A motion to disqualify a trial judge must be filed within 20 days after discovery of the facts constituting grounds for disqualification, and failure to meet this deadlin…

[2] A disqualification motion is legally sufficient only when the alleged facts would create in a reasonably prudent person a well-founded fear of not receiving a fair and im…

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Key Quotes

“A motion to recuse or disqualify a trial judge is legally sufficient when the alleged facts would create in a reasonably prudent person a well-founded fear of not receiving a fair and impartial trial.”

Standard for legal sufficiency of disqualification motions under Florida law

Facts & Procedural History

Four consolidated cases involved petitioners (medical providers and clinics) seeking writs of prohibition to disqualify the trial judge presiding over…

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Opinion of the Court
Bokor

Third District Court of Appeal State of Florida

Opinion filed July 2, 2025. Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.

________________

Nos. 3D25-0671, 3D25-0777, 3D25-0778, 3D25-0782 Lower Tribunal Nos. 23-2802-CC-25, 20-8282-SP-25, 21-5662-SP-25, 20- 8641-SP-25. ________________

Dade Medics and Rehab Centers LLC, etc., et al., Petitioners,

vs.

Progressive American Insurance Company, et al., Respondents.

Cases of Original Jurisdiction – Prohibition.

George A. David, P.A., and George A. David, for petitioners.

Banker Lopez Gassler, P.A., and DeeAnn J. McLemore (St. Petersburg), for respondents.

Before LOGUE, GORDO and BOKOR, JJ.

GORDO, J.

2

In these consolidated cases, Petitioners Dade Medics and Rehab Centers a/a/o Carlos Rodriguez, Manuel V. Feijoo, M.D., P.A. a/a/o Junior Milian Leiva, Manuel V. Feijoo, M.D., P.A. a/a/o Laura Perez and Manuel V. Feijoo, M.D., P.A. a/a/o Humberto Veliz filed petitions seeking writs of prohibition to preclude the trial court from continuing to preside over the proceedings below. We have jurisdiction.1 Fla. R. App. P. 9.100; 9.030(b)(3). We deny the petitions as the Petitioners’ disqualification motions were both untimely and legally insufficient. See Melvin v. Progressive Select Ins. Co., 346 So. 3d 1195, 1195 (Fla. 1st DCA 2021) (“In an original proceeding for prohibition, we do not resolve disputed issues of fact; we consider only whether the motion for disqualification (filed with the trial court) was legally sufficient and whether the order denying the motion was correct.”); Valdes-Fauli v. Valdes-Fauli, 903 So. 2d 214, 216 (Fla. 3d DCA 2005) (“Allegations in a motion to recuse or disqualify a trial judge are reviewed under a de novo standard as to whether the motion is legally sufficient as a matter of law. A motion to recuse or disqualify a trial judge is legally sufficient when the alleged facts would create in a reasonably prudent

Footnotes
1 “A petition for writ of prohibition is the appropriate vehicle to test the validity of the denial of a motion for disqualification.” Kline v. JRD Mgmt. Corp., 165 So. 3d 812, 813 (Fla. 1st DCA 2015) (quoting Caleffe v. Vitale, 488 So. 2d 627, 627 (Fla. 4th DCA 1986)).
3 person a well-founded fear of not receiving a fair and impartial trial.”); Fla. R. Gen. Prac. & Jud. Admin. 2.330(g) (“A motion to disqualify shall be filed within a reasonable time not to exceed 20 days after discovery by the party or party’s counsel, whichever is earlier, of the facts constituting the grounds for the motion.”). Petitions denied.

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