ANTONIO RIVERA
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA

Fla. 5th DCA | 2025-06-06
No. 2025-0008
Toner, J., Makar, J., Kilbane, J., Pratt, J.
2025 FL 4762 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (2025)

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Holding

A trial court lacks jurisdiction to rule on a motion to correct an illegal sentence under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(b)(2) when filed after the defendant's initial brief has been served in a pending direct appeal.


Headnotes

[1] A motion to correct an illegal sentence under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(b)(2) must be filed before the defendant's initial brief is served in a pending dir…

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Key Quotes

“If an appeal is pending, a defendant or the state may file in the trial court a motion to correct a sentencing error. The motion may be filed by appellate counsel and must be served before the party's first brief is served.”

Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(b)(2) requirement for timely filing

Facts & Procedural History

Antonio Rivera filed a Rule 3.800(b)(2) motion to correct an illegal sentence in the trial court after his initial brief had already been filed in the…

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Per_curiam
Per Curiam

FIFTH DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL

STATE OF FLORIDA

_____________________________

Case No. 5D2025-0008 LT Case No. 2020-CF-000486-A _____________________________

ANTONIO RIVERA,

Appellant,

v.

STATE OF FLORIDA,

Appellee. _____________________________

3.800 Appeal from the Circuit Court for Hernando County. Stephen E. Toner, Jr., Judge.

Antonio Rivera, Crawfordville, pro se.

No Appearance for Appellee.

June 6, 2025

PER CURIAM.

Antonio Rivera appeals the trial court’s order denying his Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(b)(2) motion to correct illegal sentence. Because Rivera filed his rule 3.800(b)(2) motion after his initial brief was filed in this Court, his motion was untimely filed. See Fla. R. Crim. P. 3.800(b)(2) (“If an appeal is pending, a defendant or the state may file in the trial court a motion to correct a sentencing error. The motion may be filed by

2 appellate counsel and must be served before the party’s first brief is served.”); see also Ashford v. State, 49 Fla. L. Weekly D2240 (Fla. 5th DCA Nov. 8, 2024) (finding that “the rule 3.800(b)(2) remedy is foreclosed” where defendant had already served his initial brief on his appeal). During the pendency of a direct appeal, the trial court lacks jurisdiction to enter an order on a motion to correct illegal sentence. See Fla. R. Crim. P. 3.800(a)(1); Smart v. State, 200 So. 3d 1285, 1285 (Fla. 5th DCA 2016) (finding “the trial court lacked jurisdiction to rule on [Appellant’s] motion to correct illegal sentence during the pendency of his direct appeal”). As such, the trial court’s order should be vacated and the instant appeal should be dismissed. See Meintzer v. State, 943 So. 2d 966, 968 (Fla. 5th DCA 2006).

ORDER VACATED; APPEAL DISMISSED.

MAKAR, KILBANE, and PRATT, JJ., concur.

_____________________________

Not final until disposition of any timely and authorized motion under Fla. R. App. P. 9.330 or 9.331. _____________________________


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