CITY OF VALPARAISO, A MUNICIPAL CORPORATION EXISTING UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLANT,
v.
C. H. LONG, APPELLEE
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The City of Valparaiso appealed a summary judgment dismissing its action against C. H. Long for a stopped check. The court reversed, holding that the defendant's forbearance by the city in not selling tax certificates constituted valuable consideration for the check, defeating the defendant's failure-of-consideration defense.
The court held that the defendant's forbearance in refraining from selling the tax certificates constituted valuable consideration for the check. Since the defendant received the benefit he requested—the city's forbearance—a total failure of consideration defense cannot stand.
“a check, like other negotiable instruments, is presumed to have been issued for a valuable consideration”
Establishes the legal presumption that shifts the burden to the defendant to prove failure of consideration
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceThe defendant owed the city $1,004.64 in delinquent taxes. On the day before a scheduled tax certificate sale, the defendant delivered a personal chec…
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The plaintiff in an action for non-payment of a check has appealed from an adverse summary final judgment of the Circuit Court for Okaloosa County which was entered on the ground that there was a failure of consideration for the check.
The evidence before the court at the hearing on the defendant’s motion for a summary judgment showed the following:
The defendant owed the plaintiff city $1,004.64 for delinquent city taxes on property he owned within the municipal limits. The city was taking steps to hold a sale of tax certificates covering those taxes on July IS, 1960, but on the day preceding that date the defendant went to the city hall and delivered his personal check to the city in the said sum, stating that he was paying the taxes in order to stop the tax certificates from being sold. In reliance on such payment the next day the city did not offer for sale the tax certificates on the said delinquent taxes. A few days later the city presented the check for payment but found that the defendant had stopped payment thereon.
The city clerk testified that, when the defendant gave him the check in question, he gave the defendant a receipt for $1,004.64, which receipt inexplicably was still in the clerk’s possession. The clerk also testified that that evening he filled in “the cards”' reciting such payment, but “this card is not the tax, the official tax record,” and his official tax record does not show the taxes *335paid. It was on the basis of this testimony that the court held, as a matter of law, that there was a failure of consideration for the check, and entered the summary judgment.
With reference to such holding, we point out that a check, like other negotiable instruments, is presumed to have been issued for a valuable consideration. See Section 674.27, Florida Statutes, F.S.A. Consequently, the burden was upon the defendant to prove the failure of consideration in order to overcome that presumption.
The appellant-plaintiff contends, however, that the evidence shows that there were several adequate considerations for the check, pointing out that the city gave the defendant a receipt for the amount of the check and the taxes were marked paid on the record card kept for that purpose, from which cards the official tax rolls are posted. The appellant also emphasizes the undisputed fact that the defendant delivered the check for the express purpose of preventing the tax certificates from being sold the next day, and that, in reliance on the check, the city did not offer for sale the tax certificates on the defendant’s property.
We think this last contention is well taken. The rule is well recognized that the forbearance to enforce a legal right is sufficient consideration for a promise where such forbearance is requested. See 7 Am. Jur., Bills and Notes, Section 243, pages 938 and 939.
A defense of total failure of consideration cannot stand if the maker received any benefit in exchange for the check. 4 Fla.Jur.Bills, Notes and Checks, Section 57, pages 387 and 388. Unquestionably, the defendant received a benefit from the forbearance by the city from selling the tax certificates on his property.
Under these circumstances the Circuit Court clearly erred in entering the summary judgment for the defendant. As we construe the record, the evidence before the court permitted no reasonable inference other than that the defendant executed the said check upon a valuable consideration, receiving the benefit he requested — the city’s forbearance to sell the tax certificates.
The final summary judgment appealed from is reversed, and the cause is remanded with directions for further proceedings consistent with the views herein expressed.
Reversed and remanded with directions.
STURGIS and RAWLS, JJ., concur.
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Boymer v. Birmelin, 227 So. 2d 358 (Fla. 3d DCA 1969)…the transaction. Consideration is supplied when the circumstances are such that it is reasonable to infer that forbearance was desired and sought by the promisor and forbearance by the promisee follows. See City of Valparaiso v. Long, Fla.App.1962, 141 So. 2d 334; 17 Am.Jur.2d Contracts, § 115; 1 S. Williston on Contracts, § 135 (3d ed.1957); Anno. 74 A.L.R. 293. A business transaction of this nature between a lawyer and his client or clients should be given careful scrutiny. Here, if we should accept the d…
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Alpha Elec. Supply, Inc. v. Drake Contracting, Inc., 407 So. 2d 363 (Fla. 5th DCA 1981)…ported by consideration and where a party has a bona fide belief that he has a legal right, forbearance to enforce that right may be consideration for an agreement. Uwanawich v. Gaudini, 334 So. 2d 116 (Fla. 3d DCA 1976); City of Valparaiso v. Long, 141 So. 2d 334 (Fla. 1st DCA 1962). On motion for summary judgment, the moving part (appellee here) has the burden of proving absence of consideration even though at trial the burden might be on the other party to prove that there was consideration. Biro v. Geise…
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Maszewski v. Piskadlo, 318 So. 2d 226 (Fla. 2d DCA 1975)…nt’s promise, in return, not later to kick the plaintiff out of the home against her will during their mutual lifetimes. Boymer v. Birmelin, Fla.App.3d 1969, 227 So. 2d 358, 362, and cases and authorities cited; Valparaiso v. Long, Fla.App.1st 1962, 141 So. 2d 334; State v. Lum, 95 Conn. 199, 111 A. 190 (1920). The fact that the terms of the contract itself do not recite this claimed consideration is immaterial; there is no requirement that they do. 1 Corbin on Contracts, 2d ed. 1963, § 120, p. 517. I cannot…
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