TANIA T. AGUILAR
v.
GIRALDO A. PEREZ DE UTRERA

Fla. 3d DCA | 2026-05-20
No. 2025-2344
Cannava, J., Lindsey, J., Miller, J., Bokor, J.
2026 FL 5970 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2026)

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Holding

Rule 1.540 and its family law equivalent (Rule 12.540) are not appropriate vehicles to challenge a judgment based on alleged legal error.


Headnotes

[1] Rule 1.540 and its family law equivalent, Rule 12.540, are not appropriate procedural vehicles for challenging a judgment on the basis of alleged legal error.

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Key Quotes

“Neither rule 1.540, nor its family law equivalent (rule 12.540), is an appropriate vehicle to challenge a judgment based upon alleged legal error.”

The court cited Franco v. Thomas, 251 So. 3d 325, 327 (Fla. 3d DCA 2018) to establish the governing rule.

Facts & Procedural History

Tania T. Aguilar appealed a judgment from the Circuit Court for Miami-Dade County in a family law matter against Giraldo A. Perez De Utrera.…

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Opinion of the Court

Third District Court of Appeal

State of Florida

Opinion filed May 20, 2026.

Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.

No. 3D25-2344 Lower Tribunal No. 24-20029-FC-04

Tania T. Aguilar, Appellant,

vs.

Giraldo A. Perez De Utrera, Appellee.

An Appeal from the Circuit Court for Miami-Dade County, Donald Cannava, Judge.

Tania T. Aguilar, in proper person.

Giraldo A. Perez De Utrera, in proper person.

Before LINDSEY, MILLER and BOKOR, JJ.

PER CURIAM.

Affirmed. See Franco v. Thomas, 251 So. 3d 325, 327 (Fla. 3d DCA 2018) (“Neither rule 1.540, nor its family law equivalent (rule 12.540), is an appropriate vehicle to challenge a judgment based upon alleged legal error." (citing Curbelo v. Ullman, 571 So. 2d 443, 445 (Fla. 1990), and Theodorides v. Theodorides, 201 So. 3d 141, 143–44 (Fla. 3d DCA 2015))); Curbelo, 571 So. 2d at 445 (“[W]here a court . . . has jurisdiction of the subject matter and the adverse parties are given an opportunity to be heard, then errors, irregularities or wrongdoing in proceedings, short of illegal deprivation of opportunity to be heard, will not render the judgment void."); see also Thompson v. State, 759 So. 2d 650, 659 (Fla. 2000) (explaining that the fact that a judge has ruled against a party is not a legally sufficient basis for disqualification).

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