SMITH
v.
STATE

Fla. 3d DCA | 2019-01-23
No. 18-0991
Price Daniel
260 So. 3d 578 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2019) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

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Holding

The trial court's failure to instruct the jury on the reasonable doubt standard and burden of proof using Florida Standard Jury Instruction (Criminal) 3.7 or a similar instruction constitutes fundamental error requiring reversal.


Headnotes

[1] Failure to instruct a jury on the reasonable doubt standard and burden of proof, using Florida Standard Jury Instruction (Criminal) 3.7 or a similar instruction, constitu…

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Key Quotes

“the trial court's failure to instruct the jury as to Florida Standard Jury Instruction (Criminal) 3.7 Plea of Not Guilty; Reasonable Doubt, and Burden of Proof, or any similar instruction, constituted fundamental error”

Court's holding on the basis for reversal

Facts & Procedural History

Joseph Smith was convicted of possession of a controlled substance, possession of drug paraphernalia, and resisting an officer without violence. The t…

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Opinion of the Court

LAGOA, Associate Judge.

Joseph Smith (“Smith”) appeals his conviction and sentence for possession of a controlled substance, possession of drug paraphernalia, and resisting an officer without violence, arguing that his trial was fundamentally flawed due to the trial court’s failure to instruct the jury as to reasonable doubt. As the State correctly concedes, the trial court’s failure to instruct the jury as to Florida Standard Jury Instruction (Criminal) 3.7 Plea of Not Guilty; Reasonable Doubt, and Burden of Proof, or any similar instruction, constituted fundamental error. See Cavagnaro v. State, 117 So. 3d 1111, 1112 (Fla. 3d DCA 2012) (finding fundamental error where the jury charge did not include Florida Standard Jury Instruction (Criminal) 3.7 or any similar instruction); see also Curry v. State, 169 So. 3d 1258, 1258 (Fla. 5th DCA 2015); Burnette v. State, 103 So. 3d 1059 (Fla. 1st DCA 2013). Accordingly, we reverse Smith’s conviction and remand for a new trial.

Reversed and remanded.


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