A.P.,SR., FATHER OF A.P.,JR. AND A.F.-P., MINOR CHILDREN
v.
DEPARTMENT OF CHILDREN AND FAMILIES

Fla. 1st DCA | 2018-12-18
No. 18-2937
Greg Abbott
260 So. 3d 544 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (2018) Positive Treatment
Cited by 1 case

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Synopsis

An appellant challenged the termination of his parental rights under Florida Statute section 39.806(1)(f), arguing the statute was unconstitutional because a 2014 amendment eliminated the proof-of-nexus requirement. The court affirmed the termination order without reaching the constitutional challenge, finding the trial court properly terminated rights under section 39.806(1)(c).


Holding

The court affirmed the termination of parental rights without addressing the constitutional challenge to section 39.806(1)(f), finding that the trial court properly terminated rights under the alternative ground of section 39.806(1)(c).


Headnotes

[1] Courts must refrain from reaching constitutional questions if the case can be resolved on non-constitutional grounds.

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Facts & Procedural History

The appellant's parental rights were terminated by the trial court under Florida's child welfare statute. The appellant contested the termination on b…

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Opinion of the Court

section 39.806(1)(f)2 is unconstitutional because the Legislature eliminated the proof-of-nexus requirement in a 2014 amendment, and that termination was not in the children’s manifest best interests. We find no merit in Appellant’s challenge to the trial court’s application of section 39.806(1)(c) in terminating his rights or in his best interests argument. Given such, we decline to address Appellant’s constitutional challenge to section 39.806(1)(f). See In re Holder, 945 So. 2d 1130, 1133 (Fla. 2006) (explaining that courts are to avoid considering a constitutional question when the case can be decided on non-constitutional grounds); Overstreet v. Overstreet, 244 So. 3d 1182, 1184 (Fla. 1st DCA 2018) (“The law requires us to refrain from reaching constitutional questions if we can resolve the case on other grounds.”); J.F. v. Dep’t of Children & Families, 198 So. 3d 706, 708 (Fla. 2d DCA 2016) (“As a result of our conclusion as to this ground [section 39.806(1)(c)], we do not need to determine whether termination was authorized under section 39.806(1)(f).”).

Accordingly, we affirm the order terminating Appellant’s parental rights.

AFFIRMED.

WOLF, LEWIS, and WETHERELL, JJ., concur. the child irrespective of the provision of services.” § 39.806(1)(c), Fla. Stat. (2017).

_____________________________ Not final until disposition of any timely and authorized motion under Fla. R. App. P. 9.330 or 9.331.

_____________________________ Susan Barber, Assistant Regional Conflict Counsel, Tallahassee, and Crystal M. Frusciante, Sunrise, for Appellant. Ward L. Metzger of Department of Children and Families, Jacksonville, for Appellee.

Footnotes
2 Section 39.806(1)(f) provides a ground for termination when a parent “engaged in egregious conduct or had the opportunity and capability to prevent and knowingly failed to prevent egregious conduct that threatens the life, safety, or physical, mental, or emotional health of the child or the child’s sibling.” § 39.806(1)(f), Fla. Stat. (2017). In 2014, the Legislature amended the statute to include the language “[p]roof of a nexus between egregious conduct to a child and the potential harm to the child’s sibling is not required.” Ch. 14-224, § 19, Laws of Fla. (2014).

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