RICHARD PRICE TUCKER
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA

Fla. 1st DCA | 2018-10-31
No. 17-0752
Per Curiam
256 So. 3d 255 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (2018)

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Holding

When a defendant makes an unequivocal request to proceed pro se, the trial court must conduct a proper Faretta inquiry at every critical stage of the proceeding, including probation revocation hearings.


Headnotes

[1] A trial court must conduct a proper Faretta inquiry when a defendant makes an unequivocal request to represent himself.

[2] A defendant who chooses to proceed pro se must be offered the assistance of counsel at every critical stage of a criminal proceeding.

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Key Quotes

“holding a defendant who chooses to proceed pro se must be offered the assistance of counsel at every critical stage of a criminal proceeding, including the sentencing hearing”

Citation to Cuyler v. State establishing the requirement for counsel assistance at critical stages

Facts & Procedural History

Appellant Tucker challenged the trial court's order revoking his probation, asserting that the trial court failed to conduct a proper Faretta inquiry …

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Opinion of the Court

October 31, 2018 PER CURIAM.

Appellant challenges the trial court’s order revoking his probation. Appellant argues that the trial court failed to hold a proper Faretta inquiry after appellant made an unequivocal request to represent himself. The State concedes that reversible error occurred. We agree. Williams v. State, 163 So. 3d 740, 741 (Fla. 1st DCA 2015); see also Cuyler v. State, 131 So. 3d 827, 828 (Fla. 1st DCA 2014) (holding a defendant who chooses to proceed pro se must be offered the assistance of counsel at every critical stage of a criminal proceeding, including the sentencing hearing).

Accordingly, we REVERSE appellant’s judgment and sentence and REMAND for a new revocation of probation hearing with instructions for the trial court to conduct a proper Faretta inquiry at every critical stage of the proceeding if appellant chooses to represent himself.

WOLF, LEWIS, and ROWE, JJ., concur. _____________________________ Not final until disposition of any timely and authorized motion under Fla. R. App. P. 9.330 or 9.331.

_____________________________ Andy Thomas, Public Defender, and Jasmine Russell, Assistant Public Defender, Tallahassee, for Appellant. Pamela Jo Bondi, Attorney General, and Kaitlin Weiss, Assistant Attorney General, Tallahassee, for Appellee.


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