STATE

v.

SHINE JR.

Fla. 3d DCA | 2018-01-24

Nos. 15-2876 & 15-2877

274 So. 3d 1135 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2018)

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Holding

A trial court must provide a valid legal basis for imposing a downward departure sentence; considerations such as prior downward departures and proportionality concerns alone do not constitute valid legal grounds under Florida sentencing law.

Headnotes

[1] A trial court's reliance on prior downward departures and considerations of proportionality and graduated sanctions does not constitute a valid legal basis for imposing a…

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Facts & Procedural History

Shine was convicted and sentenced to three years of drug offender probation. After violating probation in 2015, the trial court revoked probation and …

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Topics

Sentencing Appeal Appeal Of Sentence Downward Departure Sentence Violation Of Probation

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Opinion of the Court

SUAREZ, J.

ON MOTION FOR REHEARING

The State of Florida moves for rehearing of this Court’s August 23, 2017 opinion. We grant rehearing, withdraw our prior opinion and substitute the following opinion in its stead.

The State of Florida appeals the downward departure sentence imposed upon

Defendant Derek Lang Shine on December 22, 2015 in connection with a probation violation.¹ Finding that the trial court failed to provide a valid legal ground for its downward departure, we reverse.

In 2015, Shine was convicted and sentenced to three years of drug offender probation, pursuant to a plea agreement with the State. Later in 2015, Shine violated his probation and the trial court revoked probation and sentenced him to forty (40) months of prison followed by forty (40) months of probation for count one and a concurrent term of forty (40) months prison, followed by a concurrent term of twelve (12) months of probation for count two. The sentence imposed was a downward departure sentence to which the State objected.

We conclude that the trial court’s reasoning does not amount to a valid legal basis for the downward departure sentence imposed. See § 921.0026 Fla. Stat.

(2014); State v. Pita, 54 So. 3d 557 (Fla. 3d DCA 2011); State v. Kasten, 775 So. 2d 992 (Fla. 3d DCA 2000); State v. Nolasco, 542 So. 2d 1052 (Fla. 3d DCA

1989). Consequently, we reverse and remand for resentencing within the sentencing guidelines.

Reversed and remanded.

Footnotes

1 The State filed two separate appeals in connection with Defendant’s sentences which were imposed simultaneously and which were intended to run concurrently. In case number 15-2876 the State appeals the sentence imposed in connection with lower tribunal case number 2014-CF-890 (i. sale of cocaine within 1000 feet of a convenience business on September 4, 2014 and ii. unlawful use of a two-way communications device). In case number 15-2877 the State appeals the sentences imposed in connection with lower tribunal number 2014-CF-891 (i. sale of cocaine within 1000 feet of a convenience business on September 3, 2014 and ii. unlawful use of a two-way communications device). We hereby consolidate Third District case numbers 15-2876 and 15-2877 under case number 15-2876. We note that because both sentences were imposed at the same time and were intended to be served concurrently, there was no necessity for the filing of two separate cases and we encourage the State to appeal simultaneous sentences as a single case in the future. 2 The trial court’s written sentencing order states that the downward departure was based on the fact that “Defendant has been granted a previous downward departure based on a valid uncoerced plea agreement . . . [and] it would be inappropriate, too harsh and contrary to the principles of graduated sanctions to now sentence the Defendant to 73.65 months imprisonment which is the lowest permissible prison sentence, absent a downward departure.”

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Citator

Authorities Cited

State v. Elvis Pita, 54 So. 3d 557 (Fla. 3d DCA 2011)
State v. Mikeal Kasten, 775 So. 2d 992 (Fla. 3d DCA 2000)
State v. Nolasco, 542 So. 2d 1052 (Fla. 3d DCA 1989)

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