CRP II-MIRAMAR, LLC, APPELLANT,
v.
THE FRENCH QUARTERS CONDOMINIUM OWNER'S ASSOCIATION, INC., A NOT-FOR-PROFIT CORPORATION, APPELLEE

Fla. 1st DCA | 2016-11-02
No. 1D15-2504
WOLF and WINOKUR, JJ., concur.
202 So. 3d 958 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (2016)

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

CRP II-Miramar LLC appeals a summary judgment declaring that an Easement and Maintenance Agreement between two condominium developments constituted a covenant running with the land, binding the new owner to perform promised improvements. The court affirmed, holding that the agreement's explicit language regarding binding successors and assigns, combined with the parties' intent to assign rights and obligations to their homeowners' associations, established a valid covenant running with the land.


Holding

The trial court correctly granted summary judgment declaring that the agreement constituted a covenant running with the land and bound CRP II as the successor owner. The explicit language in the agreement stating that the easements, duties, and obligations would bind 'successors and assigns' and the parties' intent to assign their rights and obligations to their homeowners' associations established a valid covenant running with the land.


Headnotes

[1] An agreement explicitly stating that easements, duties, and obligations are covenants appurtenant to and run with the ownership of the properties and their respective hei…

[2] A covenant that is intended to run with the land and touches and concerns the land binds successors in interest to the original parties.

Previewing 2 of 3 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Key Quotes

“The Easements, duties and obligations herein granted and assigned, shall be deemed to be covenants appurtenant to and to run with the ownership of the [properties] and their respective heirs, successors and assigns.”

Language from the agreement establishing that the obligations were intended to bind successors and assigns, supporting the conclusion that the covenant runs with the land.

Previewing 1 of 2 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

Miramar Enterprises and French Development entered into an Easement and Maintenance Agreement whereby Miramar agreed to construct a swimming pool and …

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
WINSOR, J.

WINSOR, J.

This appeal involves two coastal condominium projects and an agreement between their owners. Miramar Enterprises of FWB, Inc. (Miramar), was developing a new phase of its mixed-use development. French Development, Inc. (French), owned an adjacent property. The two entities entered into an “Easement and Maintenance Agreement,” in which Miramar agreed to construct on its property a *959swimming pool and other improvements that both properties’ residents could use. In return, French agreed to share maintenance costs of those improvements. The agreement explicitly stated that “[t]he Easements, duties and obligations herein granted and assigned, shall be deemed to be covenants appurtenant to and to run with the ownership of the [properties] and their respective heirs, successors and assigns.” The parties also agreed to assign their rights and obligations under the agreement to their respective homeowners’ associations.

The pool and related improvements never came to be. Miramar notified French that it could not construct them because of “[mjarket conditions, financing conditions, and contractor issues.” French’s successor in interest, the appellee homeowner association, sued Miramar. While that litigation was pending, Miramar gave up the property through a deed in lieu of foreclosure, and the new owner—CRP II—Mira-mar LLC (CRP II), the appellant here— was joined as a defendant.

The operative complaint presented two counts. The first sought a declaration that the agreement constituted a covenant running with the land, meaning it bound CRP II as the new owner. The second count alleged that CRP II and Miramar breached the agreement by failing to build the pool and other amenities. CRP II asserted several defenses, including that the agreement was not a covenant running with the land, meaning that as the new owner it had no obligation to perform.

The trial court granted partial summary judgment as to the first count, concluding that the agreement was a covenant running with the land and bound CRP II. The court never reached the breach of agreement count, which the plaintiff voluntarily dismissed. Therefore, the only matter before this court is the trial court’s declaration that the agreement ran with the land. Nonetheless, CRP II fills much of its briefs with arguments about whether the doctrines of frustration of purpose or impracticability apply and whether the agreement “should be voided because of materially changed circumstances.” It also faults the trial court for “failing] to recognize that it is the unforgiving marketplace that rules real estate development.” Perhaps those issues relate to a breach of contract claim—an issue we do not address here— but they do not factor into whether the trial court was wrong in declaring that the covenant ran with the land. As to the issue before us, we find no error.

AFFIRMED.

WOLF and WINOKUR, JJ., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw