SHANETRIA PITTS, APPELLANT,
v.
THE STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 2016-09-07
No. 3D15-1810
Before WELLS, SHEPHERD and SCALES, JJ.
199 So. 3d 1106 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2016)

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Synopsis

Shanetria Pitts was convicted of driving while license suspended under Florida Statute § 322.34(5), despite being undisputed that she never had a driver's license. The court reversed her conviction and reduced it to driving with no valid driver's license, following its prior reasoning in State v. Miller and certified a conflict with other district courts of appeal.


Holding

A person cannot be convicted of driving while license suspended, revoked, canceled, or disqualified under § 322.34(5) when they never had a driver's license. The conviction must be reduced to the lesser offense of driving with no valid driver's license.


Headnotes

[1] A person cannot be convicted of driving with a suspended, revoked, canceled, or disqualified license if they have never possessed a driver's license.

[2] Driving with a suspended license requires the prior existence of a valid driver's license.

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Key Quotes

“it is undisputed that she never had a driver's license”

Establishes the critical factual predicate that makes conviction under § 322.34(5) improper

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Facts & Procedural History

Shanetria Pitts was charged and adjudicated guilty of driving while license suspended, revoked, canceled, or disqualified under § 322.34(5), Fla. Stat…

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Opinion of the Court
WELLS, Judge.

WELLS, Judge.

Shanetria Pitts appeals the trial court’s decision to adjudicate her guilty of “[d]riving while license suspended, revoked, canceled, or disqualified,” § 322.34(5), Fla. Stat. (2014), notwithstanding the fact that it is undisputed that she never had a driver’s license. For the reasons set out in State v. Miller, 193 So.3d 1001 (Fla. 3d DCA 2016), we reverse the judgment of conviction and sentence and remand this case to the lower court with instructions that Pitts’ conviction be reduced to driving with no valid driver’s license. In Miller, we certified a conflict with the decisions of the Second, Fourth, and Fifth District Courts of Appeal in Carroll v. State, 761 So.2d 417 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000); Newton v. *1107 State, 898 So.2d 1133 (Fla. 4th DCA 2005); State v. Bletcher, 763 So.2d 1277 (Fla. 5th DCA 2000), respectively. The Second District has since receded from Carroll in Burgess v. State, No. 2D14-4680, 2016 WL 3607204, at *6 (Fla. 2d DCA July 6, 2016) (en banc) (“Because sections 322.34(5) and 322.271(l)(b) operate harmoniously without denying ‘driver’s license’ its defined meaning, there is no reason to interpret either statute other than in accord with the plain meaning of its text. The plain meaning of section 322.34 is that a person may be prosecuted only when his or her driver’s license has been revoked. Because Carroll is at odds with that meaning, we must recede from it.”). Because Newton, and Bletcher, have yet to address this issue post Burgess, we remain in conflict with those courts, and certify that conflict to our Supreme Court, as we did in Miller. See Miller, 193 So.3d at 1003.

Reversed; conflict certified.


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