DONZELL KEVIN NUCKLES, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 1st DCA | 2015-04-23
No. 1D14-2036
ROBERTS, CLARK, and ROWE, JJ., concur.
162 So. 3d 1146 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (2015)

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Holding

The court held that a complete lack of evidence for a conviction constitutes fundamental error, warranting reversal.


Facts & Procedural History

Donzell Nuckles was convicted of twelve counts after a jury trial. He appealed only one count, arguing the State failed to introduce any evidence for …

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

ON CONCESSION OF ERROR

PER CURIAM.

After a jury trial, Donzell Nuckles was convicted of twelve counts. On appeal he challenges only one.1 As to the one count (Count 5), he argues the State failed to introduce any evidence particular to that count. The State concedes the record shows a complete lack of evidence as to Count 5. After review of the record, the State’s concession is well taken.

The State also concedes such complete lack of evidence constitutes fundamental error. The State’s concession on this point is also appropriate. A total lack of evidence constitutes fundamental error because it reaches to the foundation of the case and denies a defendant due process. F.B. v. State, 852 So.2d 226, 230 (Fla.2003). The evidence must be “totally insufficient as a matter of law to establish the commission of a crime” — a “complete failure.” Id.; see Hobson v. State, 908 So.2d 1162, 1164 (Fla. 1st DCA 2005) (explaining that “a conviction for an offense that did not take place constitutes fundamental reversible error”).

Accordingly, the State failed to introduce evidence sufficient to sustain Appellant’s conviction and sentence as to Count 5. We therefore REVERSE Appellant’s conviction as to that count and REMAND with instructions to vacate Appellant’s sentence as to Count 5 only.

ROBERTS, CLARK, and ROWE, JJ., concur.


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