AUREA SANTOS, APPELLANT,
v.
THE STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
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Aurea Santos appealed the trial court's summary denial of her motion for post-conviction relief seeking to withdraw her guilty plea based on ineffective assistance of counsel. The appellate court reversed, holding that the trial court erred by summarily denying the motion without an evidentiary hearing because the plea colloquy did not conclusively refute Santos's allegation that her trial counsel failed to properly advise her of the elements of the charged offenses.
Yes, the trial court erred in summarily denying the motion without an evidentiary hearing. When a post-conviction motion is facially sufficient, not conclusively refuted by the record, and not procedurally barred, the trial court must hold an evidentiary hearing to resolve the claim.
[1] A trial court must hold an evidentiary hearing on a motion for post-conviction relief if the motion is facially sufficient, the claim is not conclusively refuted by the r…
[2] A plea colloquy does not conclusively refute a sworn claim of ineffective assistance of counsel if the colloquy does not address the specific allegations made in the moti…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“if the trial court finds that the motion is facially sufficient, that the claim is not conclusively refuted by the record, and that the claim is not otherwise procedurally barred, the trial court should hold an evidentiary hearing to resolve the claim.”
Establishes the legal standard for when a trial court must hold an evidentiary hearing on a post-conviction motion for ineffective assistance of counsel.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceSantos was charged with dealing in stolen property and unlawfully purchasing regulated metals property. She pleaded guilty to both counts, and the tri…
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Appellant, Aurea Santos (“Santos”), appeals from the trial court’s order summarily denying her Motion for Post-Conviction Relief filed pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850. Because we find that the trial court erred in denying Santos’s Motion for Post-Conviction Relief without first holding an evidentiary hearing, we reverse the trial court’s order and remand for further proceedings.
1. FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY
Santos was charged with one count of dealing in stolen property1 and one count of unlawfully purchasing regulated metals property.2 Santos pled guilty to both counts. As a condition of the plea, the trial court withheld adjudication and sentenced her to three years on probation.
After entering the plea, Santos filed a Motion for Post-Conviction Relief requesting the right to withdraw her guilty plea pursuant to Rule 3.850. Santos asserted that trial counsel had not properly advised her of the elements for the charged offense. In summarily denying the motion, the trial court attached a transcript of the plea colloquy to its written order. The trial court determined that Santos knowingly entered the plea, that she understood the nature of the charges against her and *587the consequences of the plea, and that Santos waived her right to require the State prove its case against her beyond a reasonable doubt.
II. ANALYSIS
We conclude that the trial court erred in summarily denying Santos’s Motion for Post-Conviction relief based on ineffective assistance of trial counsel. In Jacobs v. State, 880 So.2d 548 (Fla.2004), the Florida Supreme Court explained that “if the trial court finds that the motion is facially sufficient, that the claim is not conclusively refuted by the record, and that the claim is not otherwise procedurally barred, the trial court should hold an evidentiary hearing to resolve the claim.” Id. at 551. After reviewing the plea colloquy attached to the trial court’s order, we conclude that the colloquy does not conclusively refute Santos’s allegation of ineffective assistance of counsel.
Because the attached plea colloquy to the trial judge’s order does not refute Santos’s sworn claim regarding ineffective assistance of her defense counsel, the trial court must conduct an evidentiary hearing. See, e.g., State v. Leroux, 689 So.2d 235, 237-38 (Fla.1996) (reversing for evidentia-ry hearing because plea colloquy and record did not conclusively refute defendant’s post-conviction relief claim); Bowers v. State, 862 So.2d 772, 773-74 (Fla. 4th DCA 2003) (same); Fisher v. State, 824 So.2d 1050, 1051-52 (Fla. 3d DCA 2002) (same); Lewis v. State, 795 So.2d 1061, 1061-62 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001) (same); Rensoli v. State, 718 So.2d 1278, 1279 (Fla. 3d DCA 1998) (same); Kit v. State, 654 So.2d 1235, 1236 (Fla. 2d DCA 1995) (same).
Accordingly, on remand, Santos is entitled to an evidentiary hearing to determine if her allegation is true that trial counsel failed to correctly advise her regarding the elements of the charged offense. If Santos proves her allegation of ineffective assistance of counsel, she should be given the opportunity to withdraw her plea and proceed to trial.
REVERSED AND REMANDED.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Authorities Cited
- State v. Leroux, 689 So. 2d 235 (Fla. 1996)
- Alwin J. Jacobs v. State, 880 So. 2d 548 (Fla. 2004)
- Rensoli v. State, 718 So. 2d 1278 (Fla. 3d DCA 1998)
- Lewis v. State, 795 So. 2d 1061 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001)
- Williams v. State, 824 So. 2d 1050 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002)
- Fisher v. State, 824 So. 2d 1050 (Fla. 3d DCA 2002)
- Quannah Bowers v. State, 862 So. 2d 772 (Fla. 4th DCA 2003)
- KIT v. State, 654 So. 2d 1235 (Fla. 2d DCA 1995)