I-95 MOTORSPORTS, INC., APPELLANT,
v.
STEVEN GOLDBERG AND CHRISTINA L. CHRISTO, APPELLEES

Fla. 4th DCA | 2015-01-07
No. 4D13-3225
CONNER and FORST, JJ., concur.
155 So. 3d 449 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (2015) Positive Treatment
Cited by 4 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

I-95 Motorsports appeals a trial court's denial of attorneys' fees after prevailing on most counts in a contract dispute over vehicle repairs. The court affirmed the denial, finding the fee statute permissive rather than mandatory and holding that without a transcript of the fee hearing, the record was insufficient to determine abuse of discretion.


Holding

The court affirmed the denial of attorneys' fees, holding that section 559.917(1)(b) is permissive, not mandatory, giving the trial court discretion to grant or deny fees. The court could not determine whether the trial court abused its discretion because no transcript of the non-evidentiary fee hearing was provided, making the record insufficient for meaningful appellate review.


Headnotes

[1] A statute providing for attorney's fees to a prevailing party may be permissive rather than mandatory, depending on its language.

[2] The use of the word "may" in a statute authorizing attorney's fees indicates that the court has discretion to grant or deny such fees.

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Key Quotes

“A prevailing party provision of a statute may contain permissive rather than mandatory language.”

Establishes the legal principle that fee-award statutes can be discretionary rather than mandatory based on statutory language.

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Facts & Procedural History

I-95 Motorsports sued Goldberg and Christo for an unpaid balance on vehicle repairs and restoration. The defendants counterclaimed, alleging fraud in …

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Opinion of the Court
CIKLIN, J.

CIKLIN, J.

The plaintiff appeals an order which effectively determined that it was not entitled to attorneys’ fees following the non-jury trial conducted in this matter. Because the record does not reflect an abuse of discretion by the trial court, we affirm.

The plaintiffs suit against the defendants related to an unpaid balance on repairs and restoration the plaintiff performed on the defendants’ vehicle. The plaintiff filed multiple counts and attorneys’ fees were sought pursuant to section 559.917(l)(b), Florida Statutes (2011), upon which one of the counts was expressly based. The , defendants filed an answer and brought counterclaims. Count II of their counterclaim sounded in fraud in the inducement and alleged that the plaintiff was required to register with the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services before engaging in the business of motor vehicle repair.

' After a bench trial, the court found in favor of the plaintiff on three of the four claims. The court found no liability as to the defendants’ counterclaims. Thereupon, the plaintiff filed a motion seeking prevailing party attorneys’ fees. The defendants opposed the award of fees and argued that the plaintiff could not avail itself of a fee-authorizing statute when it was not licensed under the chapter through which the plaintiff sought fees.

After a non-evidentiary hearing, the trial court declined to award fees to the plaintiff.1

On appeal, the plaintiff argues the trial court erred because it was the prevailing party. The defendants argue the fee entitlement statute is permissive, not mandatory, and that the plaintiff cannot recover under the statute because it was not registered with the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. We find the statute is permissive and that on this record, we cannot determine whether the court abused its discretion by denying the plaintiffs motion.

A prevailing party provision of a statute may contain permissive rather than mandatory language. See Saltzman v. Hadlock, 112 So.3d 772, 774-75 (Fla. 5th DCA 2013) (affirming denial of prevailing party attorneys’ fees to prevailing party and finding the term “may” in statute gave court discretion to grant or deny fees to prevailing party).

Section 559.917(l)(b) provides in pertinent part, “The prevailing party in that action may be entitled to damages plus court costs and reasonable attorney’s fees.” Like the language of the statute in SaMzman, the use of the word “may” renders the statute permissive. We are not able to address whether the court abused its discretion in denying permissive fees as the record is insufficient to find an abuse of discretion. Typically, a transcript of a non-evidentiary hearing is not necessary for meaningful review. See SPCA Wildlife Care Ctr. v. Abraham, 75 So.3d 1271, 1275 (Fla. 4th DCA 2011). However, here, the transcript may have shed light on the court’s reasons for choosing not to award fees to the plaintiff. Maybe not. In any case, we will not speculate on the trial court’s rationale used when it exercised its discretion.

Affirmed.

CONNER and FORST, JJ., concur.


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Cited By

  • Zuccarelli v. Barfield, 165 So. 3d 830 (Fla. 4th DCA 2015)
    …fees after an evidentiary hearing. Because Zuccarelli has not provided this court with a transcript, we affirm on this issue as well. See Applegate v. Barnett Bank of Tallahassee, 377 So. 2d 1150, 1152 (Fla.1979); 1-95 Motorsports, Inc. v. Goldberg, 155 So. 3d 449, 450 (Fla. 4th DCA 2015); Palm Beach Polo, Inc. v. TJ Palm Beach Assocs., L.P., 21 So. 3d 183, 184 (Fla. 4th DCA 2009). Affirmed. MAY and CIKLIN, JJ., concur. . The causes of action against Barfield's husband remain pending below and are not at i…
  • Fgap Inv. Corp. v. Al Body (Fla. 4th DCA 2024)

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